MarkTechPost@AI 2024年11月05日
OuteTTS-0.1-350M Released: A Novel Text-to-Speech (TTS) Synthesis Model that Leverages Pure Language Modeling without External Adapters
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Oute AI发布了OuteTTS-0.1-350M,这是一个利用纯语言建模进行文本到语音合成的创新模型,无需外部适配器或复杂架构。该模型通过将文本和音频合成整合到一个统一框架中,以简化且有效的方式生成自然声音的语音。基于LLaMa架构,OuteTTS-0.1-350M直接利用音频标记,无需专门的TTS声码器或复杂的中介步骤。其零样本语音克隆功能允许它仅使用几秒钟的参考音频来模仿新的声音,使其成为个性化TTS应用的突破性进展。该模型在CC-BY许可证下发布,为开发者提供了自由实验并将其集成到各种项目(包括设备端解决方案)的途径。

🗣️ **OuteTTS-0.1-350M采用纯语言建模方法,通过音频标记化、连接时序分类(CTC)和结构化提示生成,将文本输入和语音输出连接起来,简化了TTS合成流程。** 该模型使用WavTokenizer将音频转换为模型可理解的标记序列,并利用LLaMa架构,将语音生成视为类似于文本生成的任务,从而降低了模型复杂度和计算成本。

🚀 **该模型具备零样本语音克隆能力,只需几秒钟的参考音频即可模仿新的声音。** 这项功能极大地拓展了TTS的应用场景,例如个性化语音助手、有声读物和内容本地化等,用户可以轻松创建自定义语音。

💻 **OuteTTS-0.1-350M旨在实现设备端性能,并与llama.cpp兼容,使其适用于实时应用。** 即使模型参数量仅为3.5亿,其性能也与更大、更复杂的TTS系统相媲美,能够生成自然流畅的语音,且具有准确的语调和最少的伪影。

💡 **OuteTTS-0.1-350M的发布以CC-BY许可证的形式进行,鼓励进一步实验和集成到各种项目中,使先进的TTS技术更加普及。** 这项研究表明,更小、更高效的模型可以在传统上依赖超大规模架构的领域中取得竞争性成果,为TTS技术的未来发展带来了新的可能性。

In recent years, the field of text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis has seen rapid advancements, yet it remains fraught with challenges. Traditional TTS models often rely on complex architectures, including deep neural networks with specialized modules such as vocoders, text analyzers, and other adapters to synthesize realistic human speech. These complexities make TTS systems resource-intensive, limiting their adaptability and accessibility, especially for on-device applications. Moreover, current methods often require large datasets for training and typically lack flexibility in voice cloning or adaptation, hindering personalized use cases. The cumbersome nature of these approaches and the increasing demand for versatile and efficient voice synthesis have prompted researchers to explore innovative alternatives.

OuteTTS-0.1-350M: Simplifying TTS with Pure Language Modeling

Oute AI releases OuteTTS-0.1-350M: a novel approach to text-to-speech synthesis that leverages pure language modeling without the need for external adapters or complex architectures. This new model introduces a simplified and effective way of generating natural-sounding speech by integrating text and audio synthesis in a cohesive framework. Built on the LLaMa architecture, OuteTTS-0.1-350M utilizes audio tokens directly without relying on specialized TTS vocoders or complex intermediary steps. Its zero-shot voice cloning capability allows it to mimic new voices using only a few seconds of reference audio, making it a groundbreaking advancement in personalized TTS applications. Released under the CC-BY license, this model paves the way for developers to experiment freely and integrate it into various projects, including on-device solutions.

Technical Details and Benefits

Technically, OuteTTS-0.1-350M employs a pure language modeling approach to TTS, effectively bridging the gap between text input and speech output through the use of a structured yet simplified process. It employs a three-step approach: audio tokenization using WavTokenizer, connectionist temporal classification (CTC) for forced alignment of word-to-audio token mapping, and the creation of structured prompts containing transcription, duration, and audio tokens. The WavTokenizer, which produces 75 audio tokens per second, enables efficient conversion of audio to token sequences that the model can understand and generate. The adoption of LLaMa-based architecture allows the model to represent speech generation as a task similar to text generation, which drastically reduces model complexity and computation costs. Additionally, the compatibility with llama.cpp ensures that OuteTTS can run effectively on-device, offering real-time speech generation without the need for cloud services.

Why OuteTTS-0.1-350M Matters

The importance of OuteTTS-0.1-350M lies in its potential to democratize TTS technology by making it accessible, efficient, and easy to use. Unlike conventional models that require extensive pre-processing and specific hardware capabilities, this model’s pure language modeling approach reduces the dependency on external components, thereby simplifying deployment. Its zero-shot voice cloning capability is a significant advancement, allowing users to create custom voices with minimal data, opening doors for applications in personalized assistants, audiobooks, and content localization. The model’s performance is particularly impressive considering its size of only 350 million parameters, achieving competitive results without the overhead seen in much larger models. Initial evaluations have shown that OuteTTS-0.1-350M can effectively generate natural-sounding speech with accurate intonation and minimal artifacts, making it suitable for diverse real-world applications. The success of this approach demonstrates that smaller, more efficient models can perform competitively in domains that traditionally relied on extremely large-scale architectures.

Conclusion

In conclusion, OuteTTS-0.1-350M marks a pivotal step forward in text-to-speech technology, leveraging a simplified architecture to deliver high-quality speech synthesis with minimal computational requirements. Its integration of LLaMa architecture, use of WavTokenizer, and ability to perform zero-shot voice cloning without needing complex adapters set it apart from traditional TTS models. With its capacity for on-device performance, this model could revolutionize applications in accessibility, personalization, and human-computer interaction, making advanced TTS accessible to a broader audience. Oute AI’s release not only highlights the power of pure language modeling for audio generation but also opens up new possibilities for the evolution of TTS technology. As the research community continues to explore and expand upon this work, models like OuteTTS-0.1-350M may well pave the way for smarter, more efficient voice synthesis systems.

Key Takeaways


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OuteTTS 文本到语音 TTS 语言模型 语音合成
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