Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月03日
Waking up at 5 a.m. every day could improve your life. 5 key steps can help make it work for you
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近年来,早起成为一种流行趋势,人们纷纷效仿“五点到九点,再从九点到五点”的模式,在清晨进行自我肯定、锻炼或工作计划。但早起真的能带来好处吗?本文探讨了早起对身心健康和工作效率的影响,并建议人们根据自身情况选择是否早起。文章指出,早起可以提升自信、减少压力,但同时也强调了充足睡眠的重要性,建议人们不要为了早起而牺牲睡眠。此外,文章还提出了一些替代方案,例如在不牺牲睡眠的情况下,通过减少选择、简化早晨流程等方式,营造更平静和高效的早晨。最终,文章强调了个人差异性和循序渐进的重要性,建议人们根据自身情况调整作息,并保持积极的心态,找到适合自己的早起方式。

⏰ **早起带来的潜在益处:**早起可以带来积极的影响,例如提升自信心。清晨起床完成目标,能让人感到成就感,有助于建立积极的自我认知。此外,早起可以减少匆忙感,从而降低压力水平,改善心理健康。长期处于压力状态下,会对身心健康造成负面影响,而早起可以为一天的开始营造一个更平和的氛围,从而更好地应对各种挑战。此外,早起可以为个人提供更多时间进行自我关怀,例如冥想、阅读或运动,从而提升身心健康水平。这些活动可以帮助人们更好地管理情绪,提升专注力,并增强抵抗压力和挫折的能力,最终提升整体生活质量。

😴 **充足睡眠的重要性:**过早起床可能会导致睡眠不足,而睡眠不足会对身心健康产生负面影响,例如焦虑、抑郁以及心血管疾病等慢性疾病。睡眠对情绪调节、注意力集中和工作效率至关重要,充足的睡眠有助于提高工作效率和人际关系质量。美国疾病控制与预防中心建议成年人每天至少睡7个小时,因此,在考虑早起时,务必确保睡眠时间充足。如果早起导致睡眠不足,则需要调整作息,确保睡眠质量,避免对身体造成损害。良好的睡眠习惯包括:使用高质量的床垫、保持规律的作息时间、睡前减少屏幕使用时间、避免睡前饮酒或咖啡因,以及建立放松的睡前习惯等。

⏳ **循序渐进,找到适合自己的节奏:**早起需要循序渐进,特别是对于夜猫子来说,突然改变作息可能难以适应。人体生物钟需要时间调整,因此,不必急于求成,应根据自身情况逐渐调整。同时,保持积极的心态至关重要,即使遇到困难,也要坚持自己的目标,并不断探索适合自己的早起方式。此外,了解自身优势和劣势,并根据自身需求调整早起时间和内容,例如,如果你是喜欢安静环境的人,早起可以给你提供更多时间进行个人事务,从而提升工作效率。但如果早起只是增加了你的工作负担,那可能并不适合你。

🎯 **设定目标,坚持早起:**在早起过程中,设定明确的目标可以帮助你坚持下去。明确早起的原因,例如提高工作效率、享受阅读时光或锻炼身体,可以帮助你克服惰性,坚持早起。此外,与其他早起人士交流,了解他们的经验和动机,可以帮助你保持动力。早起是为了提升生活质量,而非盲目追随潮流,因此,要时刻关注自身感受,并根据自身情况调整早起计划。

The early morning wake-up has already become a TikTok trend, coined the “five-to-nine before the nine-to-five,” where video montages illustrate a slow morning aesthetic of self-affirmations, workouts, and maybe even a head start into planning for the workday. It can make the rest of the world feel lazy. “The pressure to be a morning person is pretty intense,” says Samantha Snowden, a mindfulness teacher at Headspace, the popular meditation app. So, will waking up at 5 a.m. make all the difference to your day? Some experts say yes.For starters, getting up earlier can improve confidence, Snowden says, because it can feel like an accomplishment. And there’s something to be said for not constantly feeling like you’re in a rush, which only elevates stress levels and negatively impacts mental health.  “It’s like always feeling like you are behind in a race you can’t possibly win, which isn’t useful for motivation or positivity,” says ​​Dr. Nikole Benders-Hadi—a psychiatrist based in New York and the medical director of behavioral health at Included Health—of the typical workday morning. Slowing down helps our nervous system ease off the gas and regulate our thoughts, Snowden says. And if you can use those extra morning hours to make time for yourself in a way that calms you down, it can bolster productivity and make you feel less depleted by the end of the day. If you’re contemplating rising before the sun, experts say you need to keep in mind the following …Don’t sacrifice sleep Choosing to move up that alarm should not come at the expense of sleep. Over time, a lack of sleep can lead to negative mental health outcomes like anxiety and depression and put people at risk for chronic illnesses like heart disease. “Everyone has a different kind of job with different kinds of demands, and a lack of sleep can present many challenges for us, as far as emotion regulation [and] our ability to focus,” Snowden says. “These are big capacities that we need to get through the day, to be productive and do our jobs well, and to be present for our loved ones.”More than a third of American adults do not get the recommended minimum of seven hours of sleep a night as it is, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prioritizing sleep means investing in a quality mattress having good sleep hygiene, including waking up around the same time each day, limiting screens before bed, not consuming alcohol or caffeine in the evenings, and having a wind-down routine. “If getting up at 5 a.m. every morning creates a barrier to you getting enough restful sleep, don’t do it,” says Benders-Hadi. You can ‘slow down’ your morning without getting up super early Waking up early helps diminish that uncomfortable feeling of being rushed. But Benders-Hadi says there are alternative, more incremental steps that can instill that sense of slowness without sacrificing sleep. One way is through choice reduction, or limiting the number of things that you need to decide on the morning of a busy day when your stress levels tend to peak. “Think about reorganizing your morning routine so you have less to do, for example. Lay out the clothes you plan to wear the night before,” Benders-Hadi says. “Prep your breakfast and lunch meals to-go ahead of time, and do the same thing for any family members you may be caring for.” Snowden says you can spend 10 extra minutes slowing down (even walking a bit slower to the shower in the morning), not checking emails right away, and practicing a kindness message. A few examples: “May my day be filled with ease. May I see possibility today. May I enter my first meeting with an optimistic attitude,” she says. “You’re checking in with your body sensations, your mood that morning, and you’re observing it with non-judgment, with openness,” she says. “That sets the tone, that sets the rhythm, the speed, [and] the pace of your morning.” Know your strengths and weaknessesBenders-Hadi recommends we all be honest about whether a few more hours in the morning will improve our well-being. For those who work better without distractions, in a quieter environment, or who need a longer self-care routine to feel productive during the day, getting up early can help. “You should also take into consideration whether the change in routine will lead to improved productivity, or whether they will just be stuffing more into their day,” she says. “Regarding work, for example, do you have a set amount of work you need to accomplish each day, where starting earlier enables you to finish earlier, or will getting up earlier simply add more to your plate?”Don’t expect to adjust right away Especially for night owls, choosing to get up earlier won’t feel comfortable immediately. The body’s circadian rhythm, or natural body clock, needs time to adjust to the new routine, Snowden says. Instead, compliment yourself for wanting to engage in something that feels motivating and be patient, she says. Have an intention On days when rolling out of bed feels downright impossible, it’s important to return to your intention to get up, whether that’s to improve your daily productivity or enjoy extra time to read or work out. Talking to other early-morning risers can help you understand what motivates them. Wanting to follow a trend, especially on the hard days, won’t be enough. “You’re going to kind of need to connect back to your motivation,” Snowden says. “What is driving this for you? And what do you imagine to be the benefits that you’re really personally going to enjoy and get from this?”For more on improving your daily routine: Learn how to navigate and strengthen trust in your business with The Trust Factor, a weekly newsletter examining what leaders need to succeed. Sign up here.

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早起 睡眠 生物钟 压力 效率
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