Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月26日
Remember, you don’t have to wait for election results to profit from presidential bets
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随着总统选举民意调查中竞争愈发激烈,对选举预测市场的兴趣大增。该市场不仅可预测谁将赢得白宫,还有多种潜在结果可预测,赢家确定后投注者可获回报。其运作如金融市场,交易者可提前出售锁定利润,各平台也有相应规则。且因市场合法,有机构提供流动性。但也存在大户影响市场的情况,不过有专家认为该市场因涉及真金白银,能更好反映选民情绪。

🎯选举预测市场受关注,多种潜在结果可预测,赢家确定后投注者获回报,其运作类似金融市场,交易者可提前出售获利。

💡各平台有具体规则,如Kalshi指出交易者可持有仓位至结算或提前兑现,PredictIt提到用户可随价格涨跌提前出售股份。

🚫市场可能受大户影响,如Polymarket一法国交易者对特朗普获胜的大量投注,但该平台称未发现市场操纵证据。

👍有专家认为该市场因涉及实际资金,比民意调查更可靠,能更好反映选民情绪,Kalshi创始人也有类似观点。

Interest in election prediction markets has surged as presidential polls show a tightening race, with recent momentum tilting toward Donald Trump and away from Kamala Harris.Bettors can use the markets for a range of potential outcomes, not just who will secure the White House, and they get paid once the winners are declared.But it’s also worth noting that the bets placed on the election work like shares on financial markets, meaning that traders can also sell them and lock in profits—even before election results are determined.Kalshi points out that traders can close their positions by holding them until settlement or cashing them in early. Of course, that sets up Kenny Rogers’ eternal dilemma: You’ve got to know when to hold ’em; know when to fold ’em.“If you believe the market has reached its peak or is starting to move against your prediction, you can sell your position early to secure your profits,” Kalshi says on its site. “This can be a strategic move to avoid potential losses, but it also means forgoing any additional gains that might have occurred if you had held the position.” Kalshi also notes that because prediction markets are now legal, the platform works with market makers like Susquehanna International Group to provide millions of dollars in liquidity, enabling traders to buy or sell as needed.Similarly, PredictIt points out that users can sell shares early as prices go up and down.“The value of your shares will change over time,” it says on the site. “You may decide to sell your shares later on, either to take some profit or stop a loss. Or, you can hold onto your shares until the market closes.”Like other financial markets, presidential predictions can also be skewed by a so-called whale making massive bets.That was the case with Polymarket, which said one trader in France was responsible for the lion’s share of bets on a Trump win, to the tune of $28 million worth of crypto.Polymarket said it made contact with the trader and found no evidence of market manipulation, saying the trader was “taking a directional position based on personal views of the election.” The site added the French trader agreed “not to open further accounts without notice.”Still, some experts praise prediction markets for their accuracy under the premise that since real money is on the line, it serves as a better indicator of voter sentiment. Kalshi cofounder and CEO Tarek Mansour recently echoed that sentiment, telling Fortune that the betting market is more reliable than polling.“People don’t lie with money,” he said.

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选举预测市场 金融市场规则 大户影响 选民情绪
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