Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月25日
What Kamala Harris is doing right—and wrong—in the lead-up to Election Day, according to former Press Sec. Jen Psaki
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文章探讨了哈里斯竞选的情况。她的竞选聚焦于吸引未决定选民,包括与莉兹·切尼合作吸引从未支持过特朗普的共和党人。同时提到拜登的受欢迎程度以及哈里斯需处理与拜登的关系,还需打造自己的形象,应对特朗普的竞争,以及在一些政策问题上的挑战。

🎯哈里斯的竞选活动专注于吸引未决定选民,如通过与莉兹·切尼合作来吸引从未支持过特朗普的共和党人,努力说服和转化这些选民。

💪哈里斯需要在尊重和继承拜登遗产的同时,塑造自己的新形象和身份,采用更年轻的方式,但也需注意不能完全复制拜登的政策。

⚠哈里斯面临着诸多挑战,如特朗普作为前总统仍有一定支持基础,且哈里斯作为现任副总统,在一些问题上的立场不能与拜登相左。

🌍作为黑人女性,哈里斯有着不同的视角,但在政策问题上,如以色列 - 巴勒斯坦问题,可能会给她带来困扰。

Jen Psaki, a former communications lead for President Barack Obama and first White House Press Secretary for President Joe Biden, thinks the Democrats have a strong chance of taking it all in November.Vice President Kamala Harris’ campaign is focused pretty squarely on the right issues at the moment, Psaki, currently the host of MSNBC’s Inside with Jen Psaki, told Fortune in an interview Wednesday. Namely: Appealing to elusive undecided voters. The Harris team is “working to convert and convince and persuade voters who may not have made a final decision,” explained Psaki. One such effort in that direction was the Democratic nominee’s recent campaign events with Liz Cheney, aimed at galvanizing never-Trump Republicans, mainly women. One potentially surprising roadblock: Harris isn’t Biden, and Biden remains “very popular among many, many Democrats.” The President’s decision this summer to end his campaign only made him more popular, Psaki said. “He is very popular among older white voters, which is a group of voters that [Harris] needs to continue to expand her base of support with.”Any candidate, in the weeks leading up to Election Day, shouldn’t be focusing just on exciting their own base and mobilizing people to show up at the ballot box—though that’s certainly “always a big message,” she added.The crux of Harris’s issue, in these crucial final days, is to make clear to the Biden lovers out there—and there are many in the Democratic party, Psaki said—that she values and respects her predecessor, and she’s honored to be his potential successor.But she has to tow the line, and also express that she’ll “pave a different road in some areas,” Psaki said. “I think that is a tricky road, but it is certainly possible to implement.”Courting the Never-Trump RepublicansHarris “is basically saying to people, ‘you’re invited into this party. We want you to be a part of this.’” Psaki said. “That, to me, is a recognition that in order to win, you have to expand the base of the electorate.”There’s another factor the Harris campaign would do well to keep top-of-mind, Psaki added. Aside from being infamously bombastic and off-the-cuff, Trump is still an “incumbent of sorts.” That advantage makes him even less fit to be underestimated. “He’s a former president; he has a high floor of support, meaning there are people who support him, even if, as he were to say, he were to shoot somebody on Fifth Avenue,” Psaki said. “That bends the mind—I think we can all acknowledge that—but he does have that base of support.” That base is largely made up of people who feel “forgotten, disappointed, and disgruntled with the government,” she has observed. “And Trump has tapped into and spoken to that pretty consistently since he came up that elevator.” Psaki contends Trump isn’t actually fighting for those people: people “living paycheck to paycheck” and those who “feel disappointed by the system.” Trump has also benefited from a “huge amount of disinformation.” Nonetheless, “sometimes people forget that he is a former president,” she said. “He was the leader of the Republican Party. Has been for nearly a decade, and there is a base of support that comes with that.”Making her own nameOne thing everyone can agree on, across party lines: There’s no precedent for the current moment. That’s one of Harris’ main challenges in her run against Trump, Psaki said, “even though Harris has far better policies.” Then there’s the thorny issue of carrying on the best of Biden’s legacy, while also carving out Harris’ own identity with a newer, younger approach. “She needs to be mindful that [she] also was his vice president—still is his vice president,” Psaki said. “She can’t not run on the things that they have done together, because that is part of her qualification. But it’s not a carbon copy, because events in the world and issues people are grappling with, and circumstances, and even your own positions evolve.” Take gay marriage, as an example. “Barack Obama was not openly for gay marriage; neither was Joe Biden in the first [Obama] term,” Psaki said. “That changed.” A new identityThen of course, there’s Harris’ identity as a Black woman nearly 20 years younger than the president. “She inherently comes to every discussion and debate from a different viewpoint,” Psaki said. “And that does matter, as somebody who sat at a table where I look different sometimes, just as being a woman from other people at the table. That perspective does matter, and I think it’s important for people to remember.”But the issues of policy may prove to be a consistent thorn in Harris’s side. “As the sitting Vice President, just on a technical level, I think there’s a lot of desire to hear and understand from people who are very disappointed,” Psaki said. In particular: Harris’s plans with regard to the Israeli-Palestinian disaster. “Negotiations are happening about how to bring about a ceasefire, bring an end to the conflict and the war and the suffering in Israel and Gaza,” Psaki said. But Harris can’t come out with a different position than Biden has. “She’s currently the sitting Vice President. She’s not just somebody who primaries the president. So that’s a challenge.”

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哈里斯竞选 吸引选民 拜登 特朗普 政策挑战
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