Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月25日
23 Nobel prize winners push for Kamala Harris, calling her a ‘better steward of our economy’ than Trump
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在距离美国大选仅剩两周之际,诺贝尔经济学奖得主们发表了一份请愿书,支持民主党总统候选人卡玛拉·哈里斯的经济政策,认为她的经济政策比共和党候选人唐纳德·特朗普的政策更能促进美国经济发展。这份请愿书由23位诺贝尔经济学奖得主签署,他们认为哈里斯的经济政策将改善美国国民健康、投资、可持续性、韧性、就业机会以及公平,并优于特朗普的经济政策。这份请愿书也强调了特朗普的政策可能带来的负面影响,包括高关税和减税政策可能导致物价上涨、赤字扩大以及不平等加剧。相反,哈里斯的政策则被认为能够加强中产阶级,促进竞争和创业,从而实现更强劲、更可持续和更公平的经济增长。

🎉 诺贝尔经济学奖得主支持哈里斯的经济政策:这份请愿书由23位诺贝尔经济学奖得主签署,他们认为哈里斯的经济政策将改善美国国民健康、投资、可持续性、韧性、就业机会以及公平,并优于特朗普的经济政策。 他们认为哈里斯的政策将导致更强劲、更可持续和更公平的经济增长,而特朗普的政策则可能导致物价上涨、赤字扩大以及不平等加剧。

💰 特朗普的经济政策:诺贝尔经济学奖得主批评了特朗普的经济政策,包括高关税和减税政策。他们认为这些政策将导致物价上涨、赤字扩大以及不平等加剧。特朗普曾将自己称为“关税人”,但他提出的关税可能会导致美国家庭每年支出增加2500至3000美元。

📈 哈里斯的经济政策:诺贝尔经济学奖得主赞扬了哈里斯的政策,认为她的政策能够加强中产阶级,促进竞争和创业。他们认为她的政策将导致更强劲、更可持续和更公平的经济增长。

🗳️ 经济政策对选举的影响:经济一直是美国大选的重要议题,而今年尤为重要。一项民调显示,52%的美国选民认为候选人的经济政策是他们投票选择的重要因素,这是自经济大萧条以来最高的比例。

📊 经济现状:尽管经济政策对选举至关重要,但美国人对当前经济状况并不满意。一项调查显示,70%的美国人认为国家正朝着错误的方向发展,62%的人认为国家经济状况不佳。

Election night is only two weeks away and both parties are scrambling to pander to American’s hearts—which just so happens to often be their wallets. Personal finances and the larger economy stay top of mind for voters, and Democratic candidate Kamala Harris just received a valuable endorsement in that regard. A group of 23 Nobel prize-winning economists released a petition this Wednesday championing Harris’ proposed agenda as better for the economy than Republican candidate Donald Trump’s.The signatories—who make up more than half of the prestigious prize’s living recipients in the U.S.— said they support Harris’ candidacy because she “would be a far better steward of our economy than Donald Trump.” “While each of us has different views on the particulars of various economic policies, we believe that, overall, Harris’s economic agenda will improve our nation’s health, investment, sustainability, resilience, employment opportunities, and fairness and be vastly superior to the counterproductive economic agenda of Donald Trump,” they wrote, in the letter obtained first by CNN..Of course, neither candidate has fully laid out their economic program yet. Still, the economists insisted they have a “clear picture” of what could be to come thanks to the two politician’s previous actions, policies, and practices.“Simply put, Harris’s policies will result in a stronger economic performance, with economic growth that is more robust, more sustainable, and more equitable,” they concluded.   Trump’s weaknesses and Harris’ strengthsSignatories take issue with Trump’s proposal of high tariffs and “regressive tax cuts for corporations and individuals,” explaining that these moves will result in “higher prices, larger deficits, and greater inequality.” Trump once deemed himself “a Tariff Man” on Twitter—a name that could backfire. His proposed tariffs could increase costs for American households by $2,500 to $3,000 every year, Adam Hersh, a senior economist at nonpartisan advocacy group EPI Action, told NBC.Then there’s chaos—or even the threat of chaos, which also impacts the larger economy. And Trump’s administration could represent such havoc. “Among the most important determinants of economic success are the rule of law and economic and political certainty, and Trump threatens all of these,” the world-leading economists cautioned in the petition.Meanwhile, they praised Harris for her policies that could “strengthen the middle class, enhance competition, and promote entrepreneurship.” Her proposals “will result in a stronger economic performance, with economic growth that is more robust, more sustainable, and more equitable,” they added.This isn’t the first time Nobel prize winners have weighed in on the 2024 presidential election. Joseph Stiglitz, who won the award in 2001, led this petition as well as another one published in June. The last letter, signed by 16 economists, warned of potential reignited inflation under Trump. Since then, candidates have changed on the Democratic side, more information has been collated by both parties, and more economists have won Nobel prizes, making the list of Harris supporters longer. Harris supporters. Two of the three most recent scholars to be awarded the Nobel prize joined the cause this time around.Why it mattersIn what has been projected by many to be an extremely close race, a sound economic plan remains crucial for candidates looking to clinch the vote.The economy carries more weight than recent election cycles, according to Gallup’s recent poll of ​​941 registered voters. A whopping 52% say the candidate’s stance on the economy is an “extremely important” influence on who they vote for, the highest it’s been since the Great Recession. In fact, it’s now rated as the number one issue—out of 22 other listed issues. One thing people can agree on is that the economy isn’t where they want it to be. Around 7 in 10 Americans say that the country is going in the wrong direction, according to a survey of voters by The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research. While 38% say the national economy is going well, a greater 62% say it’s in poor shape.Still, true to character, Americans are divided on who is the best candidate to assuage their concerns. Of course, the candidate from the party already in power often has a steeper hill to climb than the challenger. That being said, 44% of registered voters favored Trump on the economy compared to 43% for Harris, according to a poll from the FT and the University of Michigan Ross School of Business. The verdict is still out, but if you go with the Nobel prize vote—Harris is your winner.

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经济政策 大选 诺贝尔经济学奖 特朗普 哈里斯
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