Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月23日
It’s not Gen Z this time. Gen Xers are working the most gigs to stave off financial insecurity
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Deputy对美国超千名小时工的调查显示,各代际工人面临不同财务压力。81%的X世代认为工作收入不足,财务压力大,Z世代、千禧一代和婴儿潮一代情况稍好。Z世代多为入不敷出,X世代为应对经济压力兼职最多。X世代债务高,还需帮子女和照顾老人,78%每天担心财务状况。

🥱81%的X世代(43至59岁)称现职收入无法让其有财务安全感,该比例高于Z世代、千禧一代和婴儿潮一代。他们面临成本上升、照顾子女与老人的多重压力,且是美国各代中平均债务最高的。

💸68%的Z世代入不敷出,仅为挣钱而工作的Z世代占比达77%,高于其他代际。而X世代中三分之一的人持有两份或更多工作,多于其他代际。

📈X世代债务负担重,在100个大城市中,其非房贷债务中位数为33859美元,是Z世代的两倍。他们既要还房贷车贷、承担家庭开销,还要为子女和老人的花费买单,78%每天担心财务状况。

That’s at least according to Deputy’s survey of more than 1,000 hourly workers across the United States.A staggering 81% of Gen Xers, (or 43 to 59 year olds) say their current job doesn’t pay enough to make them feel financially secure, according Deputy’s data as viewed by Fortune. That’s compared to 75% of Gen Zers, 73% of millennials and 71% of baby boomers.“Many Gen X workers are facing intense financial pressure – from rising costs to juggling the responsibilities of caring for both children and aging relatives, all while managing the highest average debt of any generation in the U.S,”  Deputy’s CEO Silvija Martincevic wrote in a statement to Fortune.That doesn’t mean that Gen Z is peachy keen. Fighting to keep up with a volatile economy while often subjected to paltry entry-level salaries and oversized student loans, the most junior employees in the workforce are still reeling.A whopping 68% of Gen Zers report to Deputy that they’re stuck living paycheck to paycheck. That feeds their desire to clock in for money alone. While 50% of all respondents say the paycheck motivates them to go to work each day, that rises to 77% of Gen Zers.Even so, it’s Gen Xers who are forced to tack on the most gigs to afford the economy. A third of the cohort holds two or more jobs, more than any other generation at 20% of Gen Zers, 24% of millennials, and 19% of boomers.Gen X’s woesGen Xers have taken over the workforce, with many sitting atop the corporate ranks. Even so, their seniority isn’t always enough to bat away the financial blues. Likely those who are polywarking are in different straits than their more privileged counterparts in their generation. But it appears as if, across the board, Gen Xers are subject to an undue amount of pressure as they enter an especially expensive life stage.The middle-child generation carries a fair bit of debt. At $33,859, Gen Xers have the highest median non-mortgage debt across the 100 largest cities, finds LendingTree. That’s double Gen Z’s median of $16,562. Essentially, Gen Xers have lived longer and racked up more expenses than younger generations—at the same time, they’ve not lived quite long enough to be mortgage-free yet either To top that off, Gen Xers are often left chipping in for other generations. Many are helping out their Gen Z children stay afloat in a volatile economy, as 69% report to Bankrate that they have made a financial sacrifice to assist their adult kids. The generation, more than boomers, reports dipping into their emergency and retirement savings to do so. At the same time, they are also shouldering the cost of taking care of their elderly parents, potentially covering a larger price tag as they stare down the barrel of the nation’s shortage of affordable care. “To put it simply, many of these individuals are in an expensive phase of life,” Rod Griffin, senior director of consumer education and advocacy for Experian, wrote to Money. “They may have mortgages and car payments on top of the ongoing costs of raising a family. They may be shouldering education expenses for themselves and/or their children.”That all might further fuel Gen Xers feelings of instability. A sizable 78% of Gen Xers reportedly worry about finances daily, which decreases to 74% of Gen Z, 75% millennials and only 66% boomers—per Deputy’s report. This is not the first time Gen Xers have been clocked as the anxious generation. They were the least optimistic about their finances, according to New York Life’s Wealth Watch survey in 2022. While at their peak earning potential, many found themselves crunched by factors like dual caregiving responsibilities, gray divorces, and rising healthcare costs, notes the report—leaving little left for Gen Xers to focus on themselves.. “For the generation of families and individuals stuck in the middle of caring for (and/or providing for) both younger and older relatives, the impact and potential damage to their own personal finances are magnified,” Bankrate senior economic analyst Mark Hamrick told Fortune.

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财务状况 X世代 Z世代 债务压力
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