Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月22日
Trump tax plan would see Social Security benefits cut by 1/3, watchdog says
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文章探讨了特朗普的一些计划对社会保障的影响。包括结束对社保福利、加班工资及小费的征税,呼吁征收新关税和大规模驱逐非法移民等,这些计划可能导致社保资金减少,福利削减。预计社保信托基金将提前耗尽,退休人员福利受影响。

🎯特朗普计划结束对社保福利、加班工资及小费的征税,这可能使社保项目在未来十年累计减少收入。其中,取消社保福利征税被认为是最大威胁,预计将使该项目在未来十年损失9500亿美元。

🚫大规模驱逐非法移民和加强边境限制会进一步减少社保资金。虽有人称非法移民会使社保崩溃,但许多无证工人向系统缴费却无资格领取福利。

💲特朗普呼吁大幅提高美国关税,进口税将由美国人支付,这会减少应税工资或迫使社保增加分配以跟上通货膨胀,对社保产生负面影响。

The reasons for this are the projected economic fallout that would ensue as a result of Trump’s plans to end taxation on Social Security benefits as well as on overtime pay and tips, and his call for large new tariffs and mass deportation of unauthorized immigrants. As the chart below shows, the cumulative drop in revenue for the program over a ten year period would be $1.3 trillion at the low-end and, in the worst case, $2.75 trillion.Currently, the committee projects social security’s trust funds will run out by 2034, causing benefits to be cut by 23%. The Republican nominee’s agenda would advance that date to 2031, the organization said, and result in payments to retirees being slashed by one-third.An average monthly benefit check totals $1,907, according to the Social Security Administration. A 33% cut would reduce that payment by $629 per month, leaving such a recipient with just $1,278. (This number reflects present dollars—all of these figures would be higher in 2031 as a result of inflation adjustments).“The so-called experts at CRFB have been consistently wrong throughout the years,” Karoline Leavitt, press secretary for the Trump campaign, said in a statement emailed to Fortune. “President Trump delivered on his promise to protect Social Security in his first term, and President Trump will continue to strongly protect Social Security in his second term.”Why would Trump’s plans drain Social Security?Income taxes on Social Security benefits currently account for 4% of the program’s financing. The committee said eliminating that revenue stream is probably the biggest threat to social security among Trump’s proposals, projecting that it will cost the program $950 billion over the next decade. Not far behind is the estimated $900 billion that would be lost by removing taxes on overtime and tips, which would reduce payroll tax collection.  Mass deportations and tighter border restrictions would also further deplete social security’s coffers, according to the committee. While Leavitt claimed illegal immigration could cause the program to collapse, many undocumented workers pay into the system but aren’t qualified to claim benefits.Finally, the committee said Trump’s calls to significantly increase U.S. tariffs would also take a toll. These taxes on imports would be paid by Americans, either reducing taxable payroll or forcing Social Security to boost distributions to keep up with inflation.Leavitt cited past claims by President Trump that increased drilling for oil and natural gas, along with other supposedly pro-growth policies, would close social security’s budget shortfall.“President Trump will quickly rebuild the greatest economy in history and put Social Security on a stronger footing for generations to come,” she said, “all the while eliminating taxes on Social Security for America's well-deserving seniors.”According to previous analysis from the committee, dedicating all federal lands to drilling operations would generate $5 trillion, using today’s prices, less than one-fourth of social security’s $22 trillion shortfall for the next 75 years.Many estimates, the report noted, find Trump’s plans would reduce America’s long-term output. Even if they’re wrong, the committee said, claims that economic growth could close Social Security’s long-term funding gap are highly unrealistic.

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特朗普计划 社会保障 资金减少 福利削减 关税影响
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