Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月21日
Millennials ‘scarred from the Great Recession and COVID’ are financially outperforming Gen Xers and boomers at the same age
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千禧一代常被认为面临更严峻财务挑战,但新分析挑战了这一观点。他们的中位净资产较高,资产拥有率高,支出占收入比相对较小,财务态度更保守。然而,他们也受经济危机和疫情影响,对财务更关注。同时,对于所谓的‘巨大财富转移’,经济学家看法不一,且长辈未必会将全部资产交给年轻一代。

📈千禧一代在2022年的中位净资产为$84,941,经通胀调整后,比同龄的X一代在2007年和婴儿潮一代在1989年的中位净资产分别高8.4%和46%。且99.3%的千禧一代拥有资产,其中位资产价值为$219,200。

💸千禧一代每年支出$67,883,虽高于婴儿潮一代,但支出占其税前收入的75.8%,低于X一代的83.2%和婴儿潮一代的91%,显示出更保守的财务方式。

💡经济衰退和疫情的影响使千禧一代对财务健康的看法发生变化,促使他们更关注财务,更早开始投资和储蓄,更具创业精神等,但其中也有恐惧因素,许多人曾多次失业。

💰对于‘巨大财富转移’,经济学家看法不一。未来20年美国将有$90万亿资产在代际间转移,但长辈未必会将全部资产交给年轻一代,而是用于自身养老。

Millennials have often been viewed as facing tougher financial challenges compared to their Gen X and baby boomer predecessors, grappling with rising living costs, the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, and the impact of COVID-19. However, new analysis of U.S. Bureau of Labor and Federal Reserve data challenges that narrative.A study by LendingTree shows that millennials, aged 26 to 41 in 2022, had a median net worth of $84,941—8.4% higher than Gen Xers at the same age in 2007 and 46% higher than boomers in 1989, after adjusting for inflation.In terms of assets, 99.3% of millennials owned assets (cash, property, or investments) in 2022, compared to 97.5% of Gen Xers and 93.8% of boomers at similar life stages. Millennials’ median assets were valued at $219,200, close to Gen X’s $246,991 and significantly higher than boomers’ $124,963, based on Federal Reserve data.Despite higher spending—$67,883 annually compared to boomers’ $63,761—millennials’ expenditures represent a smaller share of their income. In 2022, millennials spent 75.8% of their pre-tax income, compared to 83.2% for Gen X and 91% for boomers, signaling a more conservative financial approach.‘Scars from the Great Recession and pandemic’The combination of considerable assets and high net worth tells Matt Schulz, the chief credit analyst at LendingTree, a lot about how Millennials view financial health: “I think that the scars from the Great Recession and the pandemic have helped shape millennials’ views on money, forcing them to be more focused on their finances than other generations have had to be.“That focus has prompted them to learn more about money, get started with investing and savings earlier, become more entrepreneurial and make other financially focused moves that have helped set them up for success. It’s certainly helped that we’ve seen stocks hit record highs.”The author of ‘Ask Questions, Save Money, Make More’ continued: “[Millennials] try to save when they can. They try to invest when they can. They’re not spending a ton of money on frivolous things to impress their friends. “Unfortunately, some of this is fear-driven. Many millennials have lost jobs multiple times over the years and haven’t forgotten. They want to do everything they can to protect themselves should that happen again.”Ready for the Great Wealth transferEconomists can’t quite agree on whether millennials can expect their wealth to grow even further courtesy of the so-called ‘Great Wealth Transfer’.According to property broker Knight Frank’s 2024 Wealth Report released earlier this year, over the next 20 years $90 trillion in assets will be transferred between generations in the U.S. alone. According to Knight Frank, this shift will make affluent millennials “the richest generation in history.”However, expectations of a windfall for Millennials—a seemingly independent and relatively affluent generation—might have been overstated.That’s because Boomers and Gen Xers aren’t actually planning on handing over all their assets to their young relatives, instead using the wealth to live on as the population ages.A Northwestern Mutual Harris Poll survey of more than 4,500 U.S. adults this summer found that while 32% of millennials and 38% of Gen Zers are banking inheritance, only 22% of Gen Xers and boomers are setting out their stall to leave one behind. 

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千禧一代 财务状况 经济影响 财富转移
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