Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月19日
A judge condemned ‘King Tut’ to 5 life sentences, but changed his mind and freed him after 27 years in prison
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沃尔特·约翰逊,曾因抢劫和毒品罪被判处五次无期徒刑,在服刑27年后,被判刑法官弗雷德里克·布洛克减刑释放。布洛克法官表示,他当初的判决过于严厉,并引用了2018年第一阶段法案,该法案对联邦量刑程序进行了全面改革,允许法官重新审议之前的判决,并允许囚犯申请提前释放。检察官反对约翰逊减刑,但约翰逊的受害者之一支持他的释放。约翰逊表示,他将与家人在布鲁克林生活,并通过“指导年轻人远离”他所犯的错误来回馈社会。

👨‍⚖️ 布洛克法官在26页的裁决中,引用了不断变化的司法标准,决定将约翰逊的刑期减为已服刑时间加上3年的监管释放。他表示,2018年第一阶段法案对联邦量刑程序进行了全面改革,允许法官重新审议之前的判决,并允许囚犯申请提前释放。布洛克法官承认当初的判决过于严厉,并表示:“就像囚犯在漫长的监禁期间已经成长为更好的人一样,法官在担任法官的多年中也会随着时间的推移而成长。”

🧑‍⚖️ 联邦检察官在反对约翰逊减刑时,详细说明了约翰逊和其他人在1995年至1996年期间被捕的暴力抢劫案。他们在一封给法官的信中写道:“考虑到这些罪行的性质,被告目前的状况或他在监狱中的时间没有任何证据支持减刑。”

🤝 然而,这些罪行中的主要受害者之一支持约翰逊的释放。这位受害者曾多次被约翰逊抢劫,并被绑架、强奸和鸡奸。

💪 约翰逊在3月份写给布洛克法官的一封信中,请求提前释放,他说他在监狱中的时间是“苦乐参半”,让他“从根本上改变”了从1977年开始的犯罪历史。他写道:“这个判决给了我一个机会,让我做很多反省,并重新塑造自己。我现在对我在无知、鲁莽和自私的时候给社会带来的痛苦负起责任。”

🙏 约翰逊在信的结尾写道:“请给我一个机会,像纳尔逊·曼德拉一样,过上和平、快乐、回馈社会的生活。”

 A Brooklyn man who served 27 years in prison for robbery and drug charges has been granted early release by the same federal judge who sentenced him to five life terms behind bars, a penalty the judge now says was overly harsh.Walter Johnson, who once went by the street name “King Tut” and had been questioned in connection with the 1994 shooting of Tupac Shakur outside a Manhattan recording studio, was released from Federal Correctional Institution in Otisville in upstate New York on Thursday following an order from U.S. District Judge Frederic Block.Johnson, now 61, said he intends to live with his family in Brooklyn and give back to his community by “mentoring young men to steer clear” of the choices he made, according to Mia Eisner-Grynberg, deputy attorney-in-charge of Federal Defenders of New York, which represented him.“We are grateful for the humanity and the humility that Judge Block exercised in reconsidering Mr. Johnson’s life sentence,” she wrote in an emailed statement. “Mr. Johnson’s extraordinary rehabilitation in the face of a death-in-prison sentence is a testament to his character and reflects his growth and change.”Block, in his 26-page ruling, cited changing judicial standards for his decision to reduce Johnson’s sentence to time served, plus three years of supervised release.He said the 2018 First Step Act, which overhauled the federal sentencing process, allowed judges to reconsider prior sentences and prisoners to seek early release.“I now believe that my sentences, though lawfully rendered, were excessively harsh,” Block wrote. “Just like prisoners who have evolved into better human beings during their lengthy periods of incarceration, judges also evolve with the passage of years on the bench.”Federal prosecutors, in opposing Johnson’s sentence reduction, detailed the violent robberies that he and others had been arrested in connection with between 1995 and 1996.“Nothing about the defendant’s current circumstances or time in prison support a sentence reduction given the heinous nature of these crimes,” they wrote in a letter to the judge in April.But one of the main victims in those crimes, who prosecutors said Johnson robbed multiple times and raped and sodomized while bound, was among those who supported Johnson’s release.U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York Breon Peace’s office declined to comment Friday.Eisner-Grynberg said Johnson was the only person ever sentenced to mandatory life in prison out of the Eastern District of New York, a federal jurisdiction that covers Brooklyn, Queens and Long Island, under the so-called Three Strikes law.That federal statute, which was relatively new when Johnson was sentenced, calls for mandatory life sentences for persons convicted of felonies who have been previously convicted of a violent or serious felony.Eisner-Grynberg argued in court filings that Johnson’s sentence would never have been imposed under current judicial standards. She also cited his rehabilitation while behind bars, which included no disciplinary infractions, helping found various programs for prisoners and commendations from prison officials for his positive leadership.Johnson, in a March letter to Block seeking early release, said his time behind bars has been “bittersweet,” leaving him “fundamentally changed” from the person who had a criminal history stretching back to 1977, when he was just a 14-year-old-teen growing up in the East New York section of Brooklyn.“This sentence has given me an opportunity to do a great deal of introspection and to reinvent myself,” he wrote in the four-page letter. “I now take responsibility for the pain that I caused in society when I was ignorant, reckless and selfish.”Johnson closed by noting that Nelson Mandela had served 27 years in prison in South Africa — the same length of time he’d been incarcerated.“Please give me a chance to lead a life of peace and joy and giving back, like Nelson Mandela did,” he wrote.

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减刑 司法改革 犯罪 悔过 社会回馈
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