Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月19日
Here’s what you should know about Apple’s new sleep and hearing health features
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苹果发布了最新版本的Apple Watch和AirPods Pro,其中包含全新的健康功能,旨在帮助用户改善睡眠和听力健康。新款Apple Watch配备了睡眠呼吸暂停检测功能,利用腕部加速度计监测睡眠期间呼吸模式的异常,帮助用户识别可能存在的睡眠呼吸暂停问题。同时,新款AirPods Pro则具备助听功能,通过内置传感器和算法,将耳机转化为临床级别的助听器,帮助用户改善轻度至中度听力损失。这些新功能旨在帮助用户更好地管理自己的健康状况,提高生活质量。

😴 **睡眠呼吸暂停检测:** Apple Watch Series 10、Series 9和Ultra 2新增了“呼吸障碍”功能,利用腕部加速度计监测睡眠期间呼吸模式的异常。该功能每30天收集一次数据,并在Health app中显示呼吸障碍数据,如果用户连续出现中度至重度睡眠呼吸暂停的迹象,系统会发出提醒。用户可以根据这些数据咨询医生,进一步了解自己的睡眠健康状况。

👂 **临床级助听功能:** 新一代AirPods Pro加入了助听功能,通过内置传感器和算法,将耳机转化为临床级别的助听器,帮助用户改善轻度至中度听力损失。用户可以通过Health app进行简单的听力测试,系统根据测试结果对耳机进行个性化调整,并根据环境实时调节音频,放大声音。该功能还可以与专业机构提供的听力图配合使用。

🍎 **技术优势:** 苹果的睡眠呼吸暂停检测算法基于先进的机器学习技术,并结合了大量临床级睡眠呼吸暂停测试数据。该功能经过临床研究验证,所有被算法识别为存在睡眠呼吸暂停的人员,都至少存在轻度睡眠呼吸暂停。

🩺 **专家认可:** 亚利桑那大学健康科学中心睡眠、昼夜节律和神经科学中心的教授兼主任Sairam Parthasarathy博士表示,这项技术是改善公众健康的重大进步。美国食品药品监督管理局已批准苹果的睡眠呼吸暂停检测设备,为获得正式批准迈出了重要一步。

🎧 **听力保健:** 密歇根大学公共卫生学院教授兼苹果听力研究首席研究员Rick Neitzel表示,听力健康是整体健康的重要基石,保护和维护听力可以改善短期和长期的生活质量。

“These new features expand across products, bringing informative and powerful ways to support users in their sleep and hearing health for conditions that impact billions globally,” according to Apple’s press release. If you’re intrigued by whether Apple’s new tech can help you optimize your health, here’s what you need to know about how the new features will work.Sleep apnea detectionSleep apnea is a sleep disorder that causes breathing to repeatedly stop and start, according to the Mayo Clinic. It can cause you to snore loudly, not feel well-rested even after a full night of sleep, and may lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure and cardiovascular issues.Apple hopes to help users of its newest Apple Watches (Series 10, Series 9, and Ultra 2) recognize if they may have sleep apnea through a feature called Breathing Disturbances.It works by using the accelerometer in the watch, which detects small movements at the wrist that could be signs of interruptions to normal respiratory patterns during sleep, Apple explains in the press release. Every 30 days, users can check the Health app to see breathing disturbance data, which notify you with consistent signs of moderate to severe sleep apnea. After that, you can decide whether or not to talk to your doctor about next steps to address it.The breathing disturbances feature can double as a metric of how restful your sleep is, Apple says. Sleep quality can be impacted by things like napping too late or too long, alcohol or caffeine consumption, or racing thoughts. The Health app will show nightly breathing disturbances picked up by the Apple Watch, which can reveal trends over time.You can export a PDF of your breathing disturbances data to show your doctor, especially if you’re concerned about sleep apnea.Apple says the sleep apnea notification algorithm was developed using advanced machine learning technology paired with an extensive data set of clinical-grade sleep apnea tests. Apple then validated the feature in a clinical study, in which every participant identified by the algorithm was found to have at least mild sleep apnea.“This is a major step forward in improving public health,” Dr. Sairam Parthasarathy of the University of Arizona Health Sciences Center for Sleep, Circadian, and Neurosciences’s professor and director in Tucson, Arizona, said in the release..The U.S. Food and Drug Administration just gave clearance to Apple’s sleep apnea detection devices—a step toward approval.‘A clinical-grade hearing aid’Hearing loss is frustrating for anyone, especially when you’re trying to use hearing aids that can be counterintuitive or uncomfortable. With the new generation of AirPods Pro, users can employ a hearing aid capability supposed to be on par with over-the-counter hearing aids, Apple writes, best for people with mild to moderate hearing loss.After taking Apple’s five-minute hearing test at home with the AirPods—found in the Health app—the headphones’ technology can transform “AirPods Pro into a clinical-grade hearing aid,” according to the press release It takes into account your personal hearing test results, enabling “personalized dynamic adjustments” based on your hearing needs in the environment you’re in to boost audio in real time.The hearing aid feature can also be set up with an audiogram from a professional.Apple says people with little to no hearing loss can benefit from the hearing test as well, as the test profile will enable specific audio adjustments at individual frequencies.“Hearing health is a cornerstone of overall wellbeing. Protecting and preserving our hearing enhances our quality of life both in the short-term and long-term,” said Rick Neitzel, professor at University of Michigan School of Public Health and principal investigator of the Apple Hearing Study. For more on health tech:Recommended newsletter The Broadsheet: Covers the trends and issues impacting women in and out of the workplace and the women transforming the future of business. Sign up here.

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Apple Watch AirPods Pro 睡眠呼吸暂停 助听功能 健康科技
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