Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月19日
Job-hopping could mean bigger salaries, but a $300K lifetime loss in retirement savings
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据Vanguard报告,美国专业人士职业生涯中会在九家不同公司工作,频繁跳槽可能使他们损失超25万美元的退休储蓄。以首份工作年薪6万美元、每家公司平均任期5年计算,跳槽者退休储蓄会减少。新工作虽有10%薪资涨幅,但退休储蓄率会下降0.7%。许多401(k)计划的默认储蓄率差异大,且新员工常未自动加入系统。更多美国工人对退休缺乏信心,但Gen Zers去年对401(k)的贡献超过其他年龄组。

🧐美国专业人士常换工作,据估算会损失大量退休储蓄。以特定年薪和任期计算,跳槽者的退休储蓄会大幅减少,养老金规模会缩小41%,相当于少了六年的退休生活费用。

😮新工作虽带来薪资中位数10%的增长,但退休储蓄率会有0.7%的轻微下降。这是因为不同401(k)计划的默认储蓄率有很大差异,且许多计划不会自动将新员工纳入系统。

😟越来越多美国工人对退休缺乏信心,约四分之一50岁以上成年人担心无法退休。但Gen Zers虽担心无法获得存钱的回报,去年对401(k)的贡献却超过其他年龄组。

The typical U.S. professional will work at nine different companies over the course of their career—and that job hopping could cost them over a quarter of a million dollars, according to a recent Vanguard report.Assuming an annual salary of $60,000 at their first job—and an average tenure of five years per company—the investment firm estimates that job hoppers can lose $300,000 in retirement savings over their time in the workforce. That’s a 41% smaller nest egg—or six fewer years of retirement accounted for, had that worker stayed at one place all the while.Why? When they start a new job, workers gain a median pay bump of 10%, but a slight decline—at 0.7%—in their retirement savings rate, Vanguard finds. That drop is because there’s a large amount of variability in default savings rates of different 401(k) plans, and many don’t automatically enter new hires into the system. “The current design of many 401(k) plans does not account for repeated job switches,” the report reads.“The benefits of plan features that encourage greater retirement savings, such as automatic enrollment and automatic escalation, can be diminished with each job transition when plan features do not line up from employer to employer.”Is retirement a pipe dream?This news might fall on deaf ears, given that more and more American workers are losing confidence in their ability to retire at all. About a quarter of adults over 50 fear they’ll never be able to retire—unsurprising, given that $1 million is no longer enough to stop working in today’s economy.Despite the bleak outlook, Gen Zers—the youngest generation in the workforce, and those who can expect to job hop more times in the future than anyone—contributed more to their 401(k)s last year than any other age group. That’s despite the fact that they overwhelmingly fear they’ll be unable to reap the rewards of socking money away. “The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic rocked the economy as Gen Z entered young adulthood,” Charlie Pastor, a financial planner, told Fortune’s Alicia Adamczyk last year. “Older generations should understand that the next generation of savers has seen a lot of economic turbulence in a short period of time.”Even if job hopping means losing out on retirement savings, it’s still in every worker’s best interest to contribute as much as they can. After all, failing to adequately save for retirement is most workers’ number-one money regret.

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频繁跳槽 退休储蓄 401(k)计划 Gen Zers
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