Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月18日
Pro sports teams have run out of names. Here’s why
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近年来,体育队名呈现出简洁、通用的趋势,许多球队放弃了传统的动物吉祥物或历史典故,转而采用更具普遍性的名称。这一趋势在北美职业足球联盟(MLS)和美国国家女子足球联盟(NWSL)中尤为明显,例如皇家盐湖城、明尼苏达联队和纽约城足球俱乐部。这种转变背后的原因之一是商标法,随着越来越多球队涌现,尤其是女子体育运动的关注度不断上升,可用的吉祥物名称越来越少。此外,一些球队为了避免潜在争议,也倾向于使用更具包容性的名称。例如,美国国家女子冰球联盟(NWHL)在首个赛季中,将所有球队命名为城市名称,并通过民意调查征集了新的球队名称。由于商标权的限制,最终球队名称采用了更传统的名称,例如明尼苏达弗罗斯特和纽约塞壬。这种趋势也反映在其他主要体育联盟中,例如美国国家冰球联盟(NHL)、美国国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)和美国职业棒球大联盟(MLB)。尽管一些球队在重新命名过程中遇到了挑战,但简洁、通用的名称已成为体育队名的主流趋势。

😄商标法限制:随着体育联盟的扩张,特别是女子体育运动的兴起,可用的吉祥物名称越来越少,导致球队更倾向于使用更具普遍性的名称,避免商标权的冲突。

🤩避免争议:一些球队为了避免潜在的争议,例如种族或性别歧视,也倾向于使用更具包容性的名称,避免引起社会反感。

🤔品牌战略:简洁、通用的名称更易于识别和记忆,有利于提升品牌知名度和市场推广,吸引更多球迷和赞助商。

😎球迷参与:一些球队通过民意调查征集球迷意见,并在最终确定球队名称时考虑球迷的反馈,提升球迷参与度和归属感。

Less is more, at least when it comes to naming sports teams these days. Boston’s new professional women’s soccer team is the latest franchise to forgo typical conventions, with the organization announcing this week it would be called “Bos Nation FC.” Reaction to the moniker—an anagram of “Bostonian” meant to evoke “Boss Energy,” per the team’s owners—has been mixed but, whether you like such names or not, they are set to become a bigger part of the sports landscape.When it comes to Major League Soccer or the NWSL, many teams have neglected animal mascots or explicit historical references in favor of names like Real Salt Lake, Minnesota United, New York City FC— a nod to famous clubs in Europe and South America like Real Madrid and Manchester United.One reason for the shift to more generic names is trademark law. As more teams spring up, particularly as interest in women’s sports surges, there are fewer viable mascot names to go around.The Professional Women’s Hockey League, created via a merger between competing leagues last year, played its first season with a slate of teams identified only by their city names. While the new league polled fans for recommendations—a common tactic—it discovered that many of the most popular suggestions had already been taken, Amy Scheer, the league’s senior vice president of business operations, told The Wall Steet Journal.“We’re doing intellectual property across two countries with different laws,” said Scheer, a former executive at the NFL and Major League Soccer’s New York Red Bulls. “When you go through the process, you feel like, my God, every name is taken already.Next season, however, the teams will have more traditional names such as the Minnesota Frost and New York Sirens.Basic branding hits America’s “Big Four” sports leaguesWhen the NHL’s Arizona Coyotes moved to Utah, the team’s owners needed to buy time while going through a similar process. For now, the team is playing as Utah Hockey Club while fans vote on several options put forward by the organization, with “Yeti” reportedly the frontrunner.The hockey team’s current branding is for now distantly generic and, for a mascot at home games, it is borrowing the “Jazz Bear” used by its NBA counterpart in Salt Lake City.The most famous example of a delayed rebrand, however, remains Washington’s NFL team. The organization abandoned its name of over eight decades, the Red Skins, which many Native Americans viewed as a racist epithet.After two seasons as the Washington Football Team, the franchise finally settled on becoming the “Commanders” in 2022. Many options proposed by fans, such as the “RedWolves,” ran up against trademark concerns. Meanwhile, the Cleveland Indians MLB team chose to drop the longtime name in favor of becoming the Guardians, a local landmark.Boston’s new women’s soccer team went with a different approach, but it still found a way to invite controversy this week. As the team attempts to carve out space in a sports scene dominated by the city’s historic men’s franchises, it unveiled an ad campaign that irreverently declared, “There are too many balls in this town.”The provocative advertising enlisted the help of local male sports stars like former Patriots quarterback Tom Brady and Jaylen Brown of the Celtics. The team scrubbed the campaign a day later, however, apologizing after some fans called it transphobic.“While we had hoped to create a bold and buzzworthy brand launch campaign, we missed the mark,” the team said in a statement Wednesday.For now, though, it seems the name is here to stay. It’s a significant departure from “The Boston Breakers,” the city’s previous NWSL franchise that folded in 2018.

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体育队名 商标法 品牌战略 球迷参与
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