Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月17日
GM CEO Mary Barra on what she’s learned during 10 year at the top
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玛丽·博拉是通用汽车的首席执行官,她在 Fortune 最具影响力女性榜单上排名第一。她带领通用汽车经历了各种挑战,包括点火系统丑闻,并最终带领公司取得了成功。博拉强调了公司文化的重要性,并强调了在困难时期保持透明和价值观的重要性。她还谈到了通用汽车对电动汽车的未来展望,并强调了为客户提供他们想要的产品和服务的必要性。博拉为其他领导者提供了宝贵的建议,即解决问题要尽早,并投资于合适的人才。

👩‍💼 玛丽·博拉是通用汽车的首席执行官,她在 Fortune 最具影响力女性榜单上排名第一,这是她自成为全球汽车制造商首位女性首席执行官以来第四次获得这一殊荣。博拉的十年任期是 Fortune 500 强女性首席执行官的平均任期的两倍多,比男性首席执行官的平均任期长近三年。她说,长寿的原因之一是拥有一个拥有共同目标的团队,以及改变公司文化以反映员工的共同价值观。

🔥 博拉强调了在困难时期保持透明和价值观的重要性,她说:“当一切都进展顺利时,坚持自己的价值观和拥有公司使命宣言很容易,但当真正面临挑战时,人们才会真正注意到。”她指出,这使得公司能够在点火系统丑闻爆发时团结一致。“我们还说,我们会尽一切努力帮助我们的客户度过这段时期。我们将保持透明,然后我们将尽一切努力确保类似事件不再发生。”

🚗 通用汽车自博拉担任首席执行官以来取得了长足进步。事实上,该公司去年的收入达到 1718 亿美元,是 17 年来的最佳业绩。这是博拉从任期之初就开始实施的结构性变革的长期结果。这同样也是倾听客户并为他们提供更多他们想要的东西的结果。随着博拉和通用汽车展望未来,其中包括加倍投资于经济实惠的电动汽车。“我们必须继续提供人们想要拥有和驾驶的经济实惠的汽车,这些汽车设计精美,充电基础设施需要继续改善,”她说。“我们将根据客户所在的位置灵活应变,并真正以客户为中心。”

It’s not an easy role, and one in which Barra has experienced myriad successes and setbacks. She was interviewed remotely Wednesday by editor-in-chief Alyson Shontell at Fortune’s Most Powerful Women Summit in Laguna Niguel, Calif.Barra is No. 1 on Fortune’s Most Power Women ranking this year, a spot she’s held three other times since becoming the first female CEO of a global automaker. Her decade-long tenure is more than double the average for female Fortune 500 CEOs, and almost three years longer than the average male CEO’s tenure. She said part of that longevity is having a team around her that all has the same mission—and changing the company culture to reflect the shared values of employees.“It’s easy to live your values and have a corporate mission statement when everything’s going well, but when you’re really challenged, that’s when people really take notice,” Barra said, noting doing so allowed the company to rally when the ignition scandal was unfolding. “We also said, look, we’re going to do everything in our power to help our customers through this period. We’re going to be transparent, and then we’re going to do everything possible to make sure something like this never happens again.”GM has come a long way since Barra became CEO. In fact, last year the company brought in $171.8 billion, its best performance in 17 years. That’s the long-term outcome of structural changes Barra started instituting from the beginning of her tenure. It’s also the result of listening to customers and giving them more of what they want. And as Barra and GM look to the future, that includes doubling down on affordable electric vehicles.“We’ve got to continue to have affordable vehicles that people want to own and drive that are beautifully designed, and the charging infrastructure needs to continue to improve,” she said. “We’re going to be flexible based on where the customer is and really be driven by the customer.”Asked for advice for other leaders, Barra said it comes down to doing the right thing and investing in the right people.“The other thing I always say to people is, when’s the best time to solve a problem? And they kind of look at me perplexed,” she says. “It’s the minute you know you have one, because problems rarely get smaller.”MPW 2024 is over, but you can find more of our coverage from the week here. And Emma will be back tomorrow with more reflections from the conference.Alicia Adamczykalicia.adamczyk@fortune.comThe Most Powerful Women Daily newsletter is Fortune’s daily briefing for and about the women leading the business world. Today’s edition was curated by Nina Ajemian. Subscribe here.ALSO IN THE HEADLINES- I'll let you be my Levi’s jeans. “It’s sort of like a dream come true to have Beyoncé name a song after your brand,” Levi Strauss CEO Michelle Gass told the MPW Summit. Gass discussed how the company capitalized on the moment, launching a campaign starring the singer. Fortune- Retail redirection. Also at MPW, Valvoline CEO Lori Flees described the company’s decision to focus on retail services and sell its product business, effectively changing the operations of the 150-year-old automotive services company. Flees made sure to celebrate departing workers “[b]ecause they were a part of the journey to getting the company to where it was.” Fortune- Cancel that. The FTC, with chair Lina Khan, implemented its “click to cancel” rule that will make memberships easier to cancel, as businesses are required to make cancellations as easy as sign-ups. Now, businesses cannot require customers to use a different method to cancel than the one they used to sign up for its services. The Verge- What does the fox say? Donald Trump attended a town hall hosted by Fox News with only women in the audience. He referred to himself as the “father of IVF” and called some states' abortion restrictions “too tough.” Also, Vice President Kamala Harris gave her first interview on Fox News yesterday, telling viewers: “My presidency will not be a continuation of Joe Biden’s presidency.” The interview mainly focused on immigration and border security. New York TimesMOVERS AND SHAKERSInvest in Others Charitable Foundation, a nonprofit that helps the financial services community support charitable causes, named Nicole Morgan chief development officer. Most recently, she was chief development officer at the Columbia Museum of Art.FIS, a financial technology solutions provider, appointed Nicole Anasenes to its board of directors. She was previously SVP and CFO at ANSYS.Huddle Up, a mental health support provider for students, appointed Tyra Mariani to its board of directors. She is the founder and principal of UP Advisors.NYBC Ventures, a blood and cellular technologies-focused investment fund, appointed Jung Choi and Cristina Csimma to its board of managers. Choi is currently entrepreneur-in-residence at Third Rock Ventures and director of Annexon Biosciences and Marea Therapeutics. Csimma is a director of Syncona and chair of Sardona Therapeutics.ON MY RADARAfghan women have been brought back in time The AtlanticHow Elsa Peretti transformed Tiffany & Co. in her own fabulous image W MagazineA 20-year-old founder’s color-changing lip oil is blowing up TikTok FortunePARTING WORDS“It’s women’s time...The wake of women, when you invest in women, is way more powerful than just that individual.”— Fannie Mae CEO and president Priscilla Almodovar on there being more single women homeowners than menThis is the web version of MPW Daily, a newsletter for and about the women leading the business world. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.

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玛丽·博拉 通用汽车 女性领导力 电动汽车 公司文化
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