Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月17日
Amazon joins the nuclear party
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本周科技新闻亮点纷呈:亚马逊宣布投资核能项目,加入谷歌和微软的行列,以满足日益增长的数据中心能源需求。美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC)出台新规,要求企业取消订阅流程与订阅流程一样简单,为消费者提供更便捷的体验。此外,加密货币行业成为本届中期选举最大非党派捐赠者,引发人们对政治影响力的担忧。

💥 **亚马逊投资核能,满足数据中心需求** 亚马逊宣布将投资5亿美元用于弗吉尼亚州和华盛顿州的核能项目,以满足其数据中心不断增长的能源需求。这一举措紧随谷歌和微软的步伐,这两家公司也宣布了各自的核能投资计划。核能近年来因安全问题而衰退,但生成式人工智能的兴起,使得对无碳能源的需求再次增加。亚马逊计划与弗吉尼亚州的Dominion Energy公司合作开发小型模块化核反应堆(SMRs),这种小型反应堆比传统核电站更小,启动速度更快,建造成本更低。

💻 **FTC 规范订阅取消,简化用户体验** 美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC)发布新规,要求企业取消订阅流程与订阅流程一样简单,这意味着用户不再需要经历冗长的取消流程,只需点击按钮即可取消订阅。这一举措旨在打击企业利用“暗模式”诱导消费者无意中付费的行为。FTC此前曾起诉亚马逊,指控其使用一系列屏幕引导用户保留Prime订阅,这些屏幕被内部人员戏称为“伊利亚特”,以其复杂性比喻史诗般的篇章。

💰 **加密货币行业政治献金激增,引发担忧** 加密货币行业及其游说团体已成为本届中期选举最大非党派捐赠者,总额已达1.25亿美元。这些资金主要用于支持两党候选人的电视广告,但奇怪的是,这些广告都没有提及加密货币。这一现象表明,加密货币行业正在积极寻求政治影响力,并试图将自己融入政治体系。

🌐 **中国指责英特尔芯片危害国家安全** 中国网络安全协会指责英特尔芯片“持续损害”中国国家安全,这可能导致中国监管机构对英特尔进行安全审查。这一事件令人联想到美光科技此前遭遇的类似审查,导致美光产品被禁止用于中国关键基础设施。这一事件可能与美国政府禁止美国公司向中国出售先进人工智能芯片有关。英特尔正面临着业务困境,其在人工智能领域的进展落后于竞争对手,如果在中国市场遭遇挫折,其处境将更加艰难。

🚨 **两名苏丹国民被指控发动网络攻击** 美国政府指控两名苏丹国民发动数万次网络攻击,目标包括政府机构、财富500强企业,甚至洛杉矶的西奈山医疗中心。这两名嫌疑人据称控制着“匿名苏丹”网络犯罪团伙,该团伙在一年内发动了35,000次分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击。受攻击的机构包括微软、贝宝、X、Tumblr、Flickr、美联社、CNN、华盛顿邮报等。

🚀 **其他科技新闻** 亚马逊推出新款Kindle Scribe,允许用户直接在书籍中书写。埃隆·马斯克在印度卫星互联网频谱竞标中胜出。Digg创始人凯文·罗斯重返公众视野,谈论Reddit的成功。Airbnb推出联合房东市场,旨在为房东提供更多帮助。谷歌DeepMind合并谷歌大脑后,其运营利润增长。

Nearly 7 in 10 U.S. adults say they support a ban on middle and high school students using cellphones during class. Only 4 in 10 support banning them for the entire school day. And if you’re wondering if there’s a difference between liberals and conservatives on the issue…it’s negligible. One nation, under wireless spectrum, indivisible. —Andrew NuscaWant to send thoughts or suggestions to Data Sheet? Drop a line here.Amazon joins the nuke partyThe Three Mile Island nuclear power plant near Middletown, Pennsylvania, in October 2024. (Photo: Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)Amazon has become the third tech company in as many weeks to announce a massive nuclear investment to fuel the energy-sucking data centers that bring you generative AI.Amazon Web Services, still the world’s largest cloud computing provider, said it will spend $500 million to fund nuclear projects in Virginia and Washington state. The news follows recent nuclear announcements from peers Google and Microsoft, the latter of which recently inked a deal to reopen a shuttered nuclear reactor at Pennsylvania’s infamous Three Mile Island. The nuclear industry has been in decline for years because of concerns over safety in the event of a meltdown. But the gen AI boom’s massive energy needs have rekindled interest in the carbon-free energy source.For Amazon, that includes partnering with Virginia’s Dominion Energy utility company to develop small modular nuclear reactors, or SMRs. These small-scale fission facilities are a fraction of the size of a traditional nuclear plant, quicker to fire up, and less expensive to build. Amazon has previously committed to spending $40 billion on a data center expansion in Virginia through 2040, which might partly explain the state’s warm embrace. —Jason Del ReyThe FTC makes ‘unsubscribe’ as easy as ‘subscribe’We’ve all been there. Your 30-day free trial is almost up. It’s time to cancel that streaming subscription before automatic renewal kicks in and charges you $300 for an annual plan. You go to cancel…but instead of a simple button, you’re met with an exit survey, several pleas to reconsider, and a phone number to call to finish the job.No more. The U.S. Federal Trade Commission finalized rules on Wednesday that require companies to make it as easy to cancel a subscription as it is to enroll. Whether it’s a gym membership, a magazine subscription, or an app, companies will no longer be allowed to force you to use a different method to cancel their service. If you clicked to subscribe, you’ll click to cancel.The FTC has been clamping down on some of the devious “dark pattern” tactics used to trick consumers into unwittingly paying for stuff they don’t want. One of the agency’s lawsuits against Amazon accuses the company of confusing customers into keeping Prime subscriptions with a series of screens that company insiders allegedly nicknamed “Iliad” after the 16,000-line epic poem. The author had it right: We men are wretched things. —Jenn BriceBeware the invisible hand of cryptoYou’ve heard of Big Oil, Big Pharma, and Big Tech. Now make room for Big Crypto. The industry and its hired-gun political fixers have not so quietly become the biggest non-party donor to Congressional races this election cycle, spraying around $125 million and counting.Much of that spending has gone to TV commercials for House and Senate candidates in both parties but, in a strange twist noted by Politico, none of those ads talk about, you know, crypto. Instead, they simply say what a swell guy or gal the candidate is.Two things jump out from this unusual spending spree. First, it seems to confirm that—the claims of Coinbase and other crypto firms notwithstanding—there is no large pool of “crypto voters” who could be primed to cast a vote based on a candidate’s track record on digital assets. The second thing signaled by the massive ad buys is that crypto, which began as a movement to empower individuals fed up with banks and their allies in Washington D.C., is now happy to take its place in the swamp next to every other industry using money to buy political favors. If you can’t beat ‘em, join ‘em, and all that. —Jeff John RobertsTwo charged for U.S. infrastructure cyberattacksThe U.S. government has charged two Sudanese nationals with launching tens of thousands of cyberattacks that targeted government agencies, Fortune 500 corporations, and even the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles.Ahmed Salah Yousif Omer, 22, and Alaa Salah Yusuuf Omer, 27, allegedly operated and controlled Anonymous Sudan, an online cybercriminal group blamed for 35,000—that’s not a typo—Distributed Denial of Service, or DDoS, attacks over the course of a year. In the private sector, Microsoft, PayPal, X, Tumblr, and Flickr were among the organizations specifically mentioned, along with news organizations including the Associated Press, CNN, and the Washington Post. “The attacks resulted in reported network outages affecting thousands of customers,” the U.S. Dept. of Justice said—and in the hospital’s case, rerouting patients to another facility.Why? The feds didn’t share details, but cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike did. In a word? Hacktivism. Clearly they received more attention than they bargained for. —ANChina: Intel 'constantly harmed' our national securityIntel has yet another problem to worry about.The Cybersecurity Association of China, a China-based industry body, has loudly complained that Intel’s chips have “constantly harmed” Chinese national security, according to a Reuters report.That raises the possibility that China’s regulators will launch a security review into Intel, which could be a disaster for the company. Just ask fellow chipmaker Micron Technology, whose products are now off-limits to key infrastructure operators in China following a similar security review.Could this all be retaliation for the U.S. government banning U.S. companies from selling advanced AI chips in China? Officially, there’s no word—but you have to wonder.Of course, Intel is already grappling with a floundering business after largely missing the AI boom. Losing a big chunk of its sales in China would only compound its trouble. Meanwhile Intel—along with other semiconductor firms—took a hit earlier this week after chipmaking equipment maker ASML forecast disappointing earnings for next year. The outlook raised fears that the entire chip industry is poised for a slowdown. Unsurprisingly, all the bad news has weighed heavily on Intel’s stock, which has tumbled nearly 55% this year. —David MeyerMore data—Amazon’s new Kindle Scribe allows you to write directly in books. With apologies to librarians everywhere.—Elon Musk triumphs in India. Three wealthy men battled over satellite internet spectrum; one emerged victorious.—Kevin Rose resurfaces. Things the Digg founder would have never said in 2007: “What Reddit did…was quite smart.”—Airbnb launches co-host marketplace. Mo’ listings, (hopefully not) mo’ problems.—Google DeepMind operating profit rises. What happened after the Google Brain merger.Endstop triggered

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