Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月17日
Elon Musk has plunged more than $70 million into helping Trump and other Republicans in November
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埃隆·马斯克在今年夏天向“美国政治行动委员会”捐赠了1000万美元,该委员会是他在5月份为帮助特朗普重返白宫而成立的超级政治行动委员会,并迅速成为特朗普竞选活动的核心力量。马斯克在周二发布的社交媒体平台X上表示,该委员会的目标是“追求常识和中间派价值观”。虽然候选人和政党传统上会组织和支付这些工作,但特朗普的竞选活动今年难以筹集资金,并且转向了一些外部组织来开展工作,其中马斯克的“美国政治行动委员会”是最重要的一个。然而,这样做也意味着竞选活动将核心职能外包给了少数未经考验的独立运作的组织。特朗普竞选活动今年采取的另一个非传统策略是放弃了传统的拉票方法,即通常侧重于赢得独立或温和派选民的支持。相反,他们试图提高特朗普支持者的投票率,这些支持者很少投票,这是一种新颖但有风险的方法。尽管马斯克是“美国政治行动委员会”的最大捐款者,但他并非唯一一个。该委员会还从少数富裕的捐款者那里筹集了约875万美元,其中包括Facebook的争议性创始人泰勒·温克莱沃斯和卡梅隆·温克莱沃斯。该委员会今年已经花费了近8000万美元。虽然大部分支出用于总统竞选,但至少有500万美元用于帮助共和党众议院候选人。

🤔 马斯克在今年夏天向“美国政治行动委员会”捐赠了1000万美元,该委员会由他在5月份成立,旨在帮助特朗普重返白宫,并迅速成为特朗普竞选活动的核心力量。马斯克在周二发布的社交媒体平台X上表示,该委员会的目标是“追求常识和中间派价值观”。

💰 虽然候选人和政党传统上会组织和支付这些工作,但特朗普的竞选活动今年难以筹集资金,并且转向了一些外部组织来开展工作,其中马斯克的“美国政治行动委员会”是最重要的一个。

📈 然而,这样做也意味着竞选活动将核心职能外包给了少数未经考验的独立运作的组织。例如,佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯决定让一个外部组织为他进行拉票活动,据说是他总统竞选失败的原因之一。

🗳️ 特朗普竞选活动今年采取的另一个非传统策略是放弃了传统的拉票方法,即通常侧重于赢得独立或温和派选民的支持。相反,他们试图提高特朗普支持者的投票率,这些支持者很少投票,这是一种新颖但有风险的方法。

💰 尽管马斯克是“美国政治行动委员会”的最大捐款者,但他并非唯一一个。该委员会还从少数富裕的捐款者那里筹集了约875万美元,其中包括Facebook的争议性创始人泰勒·温克莱沃斯和卡梅隆·温克莱沃斯。该委员会今年已经花费了近8000万美元。虽然大部分支出用于总统竞选,但至少有500万美元用于帮助共和党众议院候选人。

Musk made the donation over the summer to America PAC, a super political action committee he launched in May to aid Trump in his bid to return to the White House. It quickly became a central player in Trump’s election effort.“The America PAC is just aiming for common sense, centrist values,” the Space X and Tesla founder said Tuesday on his social media platform X, shortly after the sum of money he contributed was made public in a campaign finance filing.Super PACs like Musk’s America PAC can raise and spend unlimited sums of money but are typically are forbidden from coordinating their efforts with the candidates they support. A recent opinion by the Federal Election Commission, which regulates federal political campaigns, allowed for candidates and these big-spending groups to work together on so-called ground game efforts, which are the armies of people deployed to knock on doors to help turn out the vote.While candidates and political parties have traditionally organized and paid for such efforts, Trump’s campaign has struggled to raise money this year and has turned to a handful of outside groups to undertake the work, with Musk’s America PAC being top among them.But in doing so, the campaign has outsourced a core function to a coterie of untested groups that operate independently. Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis ’ decision to have an outside group canvass for him was is said to be one of the reasons his presidential bid failed.So far, America PAC has spent over $38 million on voter “canvassing” efforts, according to campaign finance disclosures.Much of America PACs money has been paid to a handful of consulting firms, including a number that are linked to Phil Cox, a former presidential campaign aide to DeSantis and a onetime executive director of the Republican Governors Association. Businesses under the umbrella of Cox’s various companies have collected at least $21 million since August, records show.Trump’s outsourcing much of his get-out-the-vote effort is not the only unorthodox strategy his campaign has adopted this year. His campaign and allies have also jettisoned the traditional approach toward getting out the vote, which typically focused on winning over independent or moderate voters to your side. Instead, they are trying to drive turnout among Trump supporters who seldom cast a ballot, a novel if risky approach.Though Musk is America PAC’s top donor, he is not its only one. The super PAC also collected about $8.75 million from a handful of wealthy donors, including the Winklevoss twins, Tyler and Cameron, the disputed creators of Facebook.The super PAC has spent nearly $80 million this year. Though most of the spending has gone toward the presidential race, at least $5 million has been spent to help Republican House candidates.

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