Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月16日
Ketanji Brown Jackson says her historic rise to the Supreme Court is thanks to the timing of her birth
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最高法院大法官凯坦吉·布朗·杰克逊在加州拉古纳尼格尔的财富杂志“最具影响力女性峰会”上发表了虚拟演讲。作为美国最高法院首位黑人女性大法官,她分享了个人经历和对司法公正的见解。她谈到了自己新出版的回忆录《可爱的》,并表示对改编成电影持开放态度。杰克逊还回忆了父亲对她的影响,以及她如何从小就受到法律的启发。她强调了时代背景对她的成功至关重要,因为她出生于民权运动取得重大进展的时期,这为她提供了更多机会。杰克逊还谈到了作为公众人物的压力,以及她如何平衡个人生活和职业生涯。她强调了保持司法公信力的重要性,并表示写作判决书可以提高透明度。她还谈到了自己对推翻罗诉韦德案和平权行动的反对意见,以及她如何继续努力与同事合作,寻找共识。

👨‍⚖️ **时代背景:** 杰克逊出生于1970年,正值民权运动取得重大进展,这为她提供了更多机会,并使她能够实现自己的目标。她强调了时代背景对她的成功至关重要,因为她出生于民权运动取得重大进展的时期,这为她提供了更多机会。

👩‍🎓 **父亲的影响:** 杰克逊的父亲是一位历史老师,后来转行成为律师,对她的职业道路产生了深远的影响。杰克逊回忆了小时候父亲在厨房桌前学习法律,而她在旁边画画的场景,这让她从小就对法律产生了兴趣。

⚖️ **保持司法公信力:** 杰克逊认为,司法公信力至关重要,并强调了写作判决书可以提高透明度。她表示,最高法院只有获得公众对法治的信任,并愿意遵循法院的判决,才能有效履行职责。

👩‍💼 **平衡个人生活和职业生涯:** 杰克逊作为公众人物,她的个人生活也受到了关注。她在书中谈到了接受拜登总统提名的过程,以及她如何与家人讨论此事。她强调了平衡个人生活和职业生涯的重要性,以及她如何应对来自不同方面的压力。

🗣️ **与同事合作,寻找共识:** 尽管最高法院目前存在保守派占多数的情况,但杰克逊认为,每个人都需要表达自己的观点,并努力理解他人的观点,以寻找共识。她表示,她会继续努力与同事合作,寻找共识,并为维护司法公正而努力。

Ketanji Brown Jackson, associate justice of the Supreme Court, was welcomed with a standing ovation as she appeared virtually at Fortune’s Most Powerful Women summit in Laguna Niguel, Calif. On Tuesday. After all, she’s the first Black woman to sit on the country’s highest court. Jackson gave us details on everything from her recently-released memoir, Lovely One, (and whether she’s in for a film adaptation: the answer is she’s open to it, but she won’t say who she wants to play her) to her historical appointment to memories of her father. When she was about three years old, her father decided he wanted to be a lawyer, not a high school history teacher, as he had been. They moved to Miami, where he attended law school, and Jackson recalls him sitting across from her at the kitchen table in their campus apartment. “He had all of his law books on the table, and I had my coloring book on the table,” she said. Jackson thought maybe that was something she could do. And it helped that she was being raised in a different era. “I think that it really was the timing of my birth that had a lot to do with my ability to get to where I am today,” Jackson said. Born in 1970, not long after the passing of the Civil Rights Act, the Voting Rights Act, and the end of segregation, she experienced more opportunities than her parents. “My parents,” she said, “had actually been subjected to that state of affairs.” Jackson continued: “They were not allowed by law to participate fully in society, and so when I was born, they were like, this is our shot. Our daughter is going to do all the things that we were not able to do.”And that’s exactly what happened, but of course, it isn’t without its challenges. For one, Jackson’s in the public eye, and so is her family. In her book, she mentions the time she weighed whether to accept President Joe Biden’s nomination. It was something she discussed with her family and wanted to know if her daughters would be comfortable with the decision. Both were very supportive, Jackson said. But now she’s a justice and trust in the court is close to historic lows. Jackson stressed how important it is that the court maintains trust, and said writing opinions gives an opportunity for transparency. “We only have the public’s belief in the rule of law and willingness to follow what it is that we decide,” Jackson explained. “And so it’s really quite important for the court to do its work in a way that people perceive as having integrity. One of the things we do…is we write our opinions.”It’s done so the public can understand the decision, which justices were for it or  against it, and it can be an important way for the public to build trust moving forward. For Jackson, that’s meant writing dissenting opinions on decisions she disagrees with: namely, the reversals of Roe V. Wade and affirmative action. And yet, like a lot of powerful women who face opposing opinions in the office, she goes to work the next day. In doing so, she attempts to emulate Justice Stephen Breyer, who she previously clerked for and whose seat she filled. He was optimistic, he brushed himself off, and kept working with his fellow justices, Jackson said. There is a six-three conservative majority though, so it can’t be easy, but it is necessary. People need to say their peace, try to understand others, and find a consensus.Recommended newsletter The Broadsheet: Covers the trends and issues impacting women in and out of the workplace and the women transforming the future of business. Sign up here.

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最高法院 凯坦吉·布朗·杰克逊 司法公正 民权运动 时代背景
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