Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月11日
Hurricane anxiety hits the Florida housing landscape
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飓风海伦登陆佛罗里达州后,佛州的房产市场受到重创,尤其是沿海地区的房产销量大幅下降。飓风带来的洪水风险和高昂的保险费用让买家望而却步,导致房屋销售量下降,尤其是公寓市场。此外,飓风海伦也让许多人开始重新考虑居住地,因为气候变化的影响越来越明显。

🏡 飓风海伦登陆后,佛罗里达州的房产市场受到严重冲击,尤其是沿海地区。飓风带来的洪水风险和高昂的保险费用让买家望而却步。

📉 在飓风海伦登陆后的几周内,佛州多个城市的房屋销售量大幅下降,例如西棕榈滩的待售房屋数量下降了近18%,坦帕下降了15.5%,迈阿密下降了近15%。

🏘️ 公寓市场受到的影响尤为严重。飓风海伦导致公寓的供应量增加,价格下降。在坦帕,公寓的待售数量比去年同期增加了57%,价格却下降了5%。

💸 飓风海伦也让许多人开始重新考虑居住地。根据一项调查,近三分之一的18-34岁居民表示,他们在看到或听到飓风海伦造成的破坏后,开始重新考虑居住地。

💰 佛罗里达州的房屋价格在过去几年中大幅上涨,加上高昂的保险费用,让许多人望而却步。一些人甚至无法获得保险,因为他们的房屋位于高风险地区。

⚠️ 气候变化的影响越来越明显,人们开始意识到,任何地方都可能受到气候变化的影响。飓风海伦可能是未来更多气候灾难的预兆。

🤔 飓风海伦对佛州房产市场的冲击,也反映了气候变化对房地产市场的影响。随着气候变化带来的风险越来越大,人们对房产的选择也会更加谨慎。

Consider this: listed on Zillow is a stunning home on Anna Maria Island, on the coast of Manatee County in Florida. On Oct. 2, after Hurricane Helene made landfall, the price was slashed by $699,000 to $1.5 million. The description reads: “LARGE Price Reduction—SOLD AS IS—Seller attended to IMMEDIATELY After Hurricane Helene…Up to 36 inches drywall removed throughout entire house, dehumidifiers and fans started immediately and running 24 hours, hardwood floors and vapor barriers removed, all lower cabinets removed, all doors removed, all appliances and furniture removed, dried and sanitized (anti-fungal spray throughout entire house).” The house is at extreme risk of flooding and you’d need a separate policy to even get a federally-backed loan, according to Zillow and First Street’s newly implemented climate risk assessments. The property literally has a 100% chance of flooding in the next 30 years, the length of America’s favorite mortgage. So the question remains, would you buy it? For more people, the answer is—not a chance. Florida is hurricane prone. We’ve always known this, but it could be impacting home sales in its coastal metropolitan areas. In the four weeks ending Oct. 6, national pending home sales rose 2% from a year ago, marking the biggest increase in three years, according to Redfin; they’re actually rising in most urban areas other than those in Florida. In West Palm Beach, pending home sales nosedived almost 18%, the greatest decline experienced in any of the 50 most populous metropolitan areas. Then there’s Tampa, which saw pending home sales drop 15.5%. In  Miami, pending home sales fell close to 15%. “That’s due partly to Hurricane Helene, but coastal Florida’s housing market has been slowing over the last several months as insurance and HOA costs surge due to the increasing prevalence of climate disasters,” the analysis stated. It continued: “Hurricane Helene—and Hurricane Milton, which hit just days later—may have a bigger impact on future home sales.” The two problems are especially acute in the condominium world in Florida, where in some metros, supply is climbing and prices are falling for those very reasons. In July in Tampa, the number of condos for sale rose around 57% from a year earlier; prices, however, dropped 5%, a separate Redfin analysis found. The same was happening in Fort Lauderdale, Jacksonville, Miami, and Orlando. Homeowners association fees were increasing because of additional maintenance requirements for condos and rising insurance costs, which were also on the incline because of the expanding severity of weather related events and multiple insurers fleeing the state.Not to mention, a prior Redfin-commissioned survey found almost a third of residents between the ages 18 and 34 said they were reconsidering where they want to live after seeing or hearing about damage caused by Hurricane Helene.  “Americans are beginning to realize that nowhere is truly immune to the impacts of climate change, and we’re starting to see that impact where people want to live—even people who haven’t experienced a catastrophic weather event firsthand,” Redfin’s chief economist said at the time.Housing is already so unaffordable for a lot of people. Can you imagine tacking on even more costly insurance premiums? Well that’s what people in Florida are dealing with, and in some cases, their homes are uninsured. Unfortunately, Florida was affordable relative to California, for example, and it’s why people flooded the state during the pandemic, but they might be regretting their decision. Homes in Florida are much more pricey than they were less than five years ago, for one, that’s not even including insurance woes. 

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飓风海伦 佛罗里达州 房产市场 气候变化 保险费用
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