Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月10日
Stellantis has ‘misplaced belief in its own pricing power’ as U.S. struggles continue, Bernstein says
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意大利汽车制造商Stellantis因价格上涨致其美国市场份额骤降,面临失去大量市场的风险。该公司CEO注重利润和成本削减,而非扩大市场份额,此举未达预期。其股价今年迄今已下跌超43%,且产品被指定价过高,试图减少经销商库存。此外,CEO承认公司存在三个错误导致美国销售下滑,正计划调整管理结构,董事长也在寻找其继任者。

🥇Stellantis通过菲亚特克莱斯勒和法国PSA集团合并后,在美国激进提价,CEO追求利润和成本削减,导致市场份额下降,股价下跌超43%。

🚗Stellantis旗下吉普、公羊和克莱斯勒品牌在美国涨价,部分车型定价过高,如10万美元的吉普大瓦格尼,限制了市场受众。

📦Stellantis试图减少合作经销商的库存,计划到2024年底将库存控制在33万辆以内,但被认为是高端品牌的定位未被消费者认可,面临低价竞品的挑战。

💡Stellantis CEO卡洛斯·塔瓦雷斯承认公司存在三个错误,导致美国销售两位数下滑,正计划调整管理结构,董事长也在寻找其继任者。

Italian carmaker Stellantis risks alienating huge chunks of its U.S. market as price rises caused its market share to plunge, a dealer for the carmaker in the country has warned.Stellantis raised prices aggressively in the U.S. following its creation in 2021 through a merger between Fiat Chrysler and France’s PSA Groupe. CEO Tavares targeted profits and cost-cutting rather than growing market share.So far, the bet hasn’t paid off.Stellantis spooked investors in September when it became the latest automaker to issue a profit warning. Shares in the carmaker have declined more than 43% in the year to date. The automotive giant hiked prices for its Jeep, Ram, and Chrysler brands in the U.S. thanks to strong profits between 2021 and 2023. Equity research group Bernstein says this made Stellantis “overconfident,” and now it is paying the price. Bernstein spoke with Kenn Volz, owner of the Volz Auto Group, which includes two Stellantis dealerships, to understand why customers seemed wary about buying its cars.Stellantis pricesVolz questioned who Stellantis was pricing its models for, namechecking its $100,000 Jeep Grand Wagoneer.“Not everyone can afford a Wagoneer. How many people can afford a $100,000 SUV, outside of bankers, and people in Manhattan?” said Volz. “The teacher in Connecticut probably can’t afford that. So it’s like they’re limiting their addressable market.”Volz concluded: “They’re all nice cars. They’re just all overpriced.” Stellantis is trying to reduce inventory at its partner dealerships, in a bid to ensure there are no more than 330,000 in those locations by the end of 2024.The carmaker regards itself as a premium brand; in other words, it is a manufacturer that has a USP that drivers are willing to pay a premium to obtain. Bernstein analysts, however, don’t think drivers agree with that proposition.“Stellantis’ misplaced belief in its own pricing power means that it is losing out on customers to cheaper priced potent competitors like the Toyota RAV4 or Honda CRV,” Daniel Roeska and Stephen Reitman surmised following the conversation with Volz.“Consumers don’t assign a premium to Stellantis or are not in position to splurge on a higher monthly payment and the company has not addressed this issue contributing to loss of market share.”Bernstein says Stellantis will need to cut prices to regain market share. Once it does, however, the bank says Stellantis will struggle to bring prices back up.A representative for Stellantis didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.Stellantis’s mistakesThe equity research group’s comments may align with the thoughts of Stellantis CEO Carlos Tavares, who blamed his “arrogance” for failing to identify three concurrent mistakes at the automaker that led to double-digit sales declines in the U.S.Tavares said Stellantis was too slow to sell down its bloated inventory, ran into manufacturing issues, and lacked “sophistication in the way to go to market.”“When I am saying we were arrogant, I’m talking about myself, nobody else. I’m talking about the fact that I should have acted immediately, recognizing that the convergence of those three problems was there, and we had to set up a task force to address them,” Tavares said at Stellantis’s investor day in June.Tavares is reportedly planning an overhaul of Stellantis’s management structure to revive the carmaker’s fortunes.Stellantis’s chairman, John Elkann, is also searching for a successor for 66-year-old Tavares, whose contract ends in 2026, Bloomberg previously reported.

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Stellantis 市场份额 价格策略 管理调整
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