Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月09日
Trump’s $60 Bibles are printed in China, the same country he’s accused of stealing American jobs
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前美国总统特朗普推出的“美国之神”圣经,被发现是在中国杭州一家印刷公司生产的,并通过三个货柜运往美国,总计近12万本,价值约34.2万美元。这与特朗普在竞选期间对中国的强硬立场形成鲜明对比,也引发了人们对特朗普将宗教与商业利益相结合的质疑。这本圣经包含美国宪法、独立宣言、权利法案和效忠誓言,并印有特朗普的名字,售价59.99美元。特朗普宣称这本圣经旨在帮助美国重拾宗教信仰,并将其与“让美国再次伟大”的竞选口号相结合。然而,批评人士指责这本圣经将宗教与政治混为一谈,并可能助长基督教民族主义。

👨‍🏫 **中国制造,美国销售:**特朗普“美国之神”圣经由中国杭州一家名为“新亚文化传媒”的印刷公司生产,共计近12万本,价值约34.2万美元,通过三个货柜运往美国。这与特朗普在竞选期间对中国的强硬立场形成鲜明对比,也引发了人们对特朗普将宗教与商业利益相结合的质疑。

💰 **商业利益与宗教信仰:**这本圣经包含美国宪法、独立宣言、权利法案和效忠誓言,并印有特朗普的名字,售价59.99美元。特朗普宣称这本圣经旨在帮助美国重拾宗教信仰,并将其与“让美国再次伟大”的竞选口号相结合。然而,批评人士指责这本圣经将宗教与政治混为一谈,并可能助长基督教民族主义。

📑 **质量问题引发争议:**一些评论者指出,这本圣经的质量较差,封面为仿皮革,纸张质量也一般,甚至存在页面粘连和撕裂等问题。这引发了人们对这本圣经的真实性和质量的质疑,并质疑其是否真正体现了特朗普宣称的“美国之神”理念。

🇺🇸 **政治与宗教的交织:**这本圣经的推出引发了关于政治与宗教的交织以及潜在利益冲突的讨论。一些专家认为,特朗普将自己的名字和肖像印在圣经上,并将其与政治活动联系在一起,可能违反了竞选财务规定,也可能对美国政治和社会造成负面影响。

⚖️ **潜在的利益冲突:**特朗普在竞选期间利用宗教信仰来推动其商业利益,可能引发潜在的利益冲突。一些批评者指出,特朗普利用自己的总统身份来推广这本圣经,可能对美国政治和社会造成负面影响。

📖 **对圣经的亵渎:**一些批评者认为,将圣经与美国国旗和特朗普的名字联系在一起,是对圣经的亵渎,也是对宗教信仰的利用。他们认为,圣经是神圣的,不应该被用来作为政治工具或商业商品。

🤔 **质量与价值:**这本圣经的质量问题引发了人们对其价值的质疑。一些评论者认为,这本圣经的低质量与高售价之间存在不匹配,让人怀疑特朗普是否真正重视宗教信仰,还是仅仅将其视为一种赚钱工具。

🌍 **中国制造与美国价值观:**这本圣经在中国制造,而特朗普一直以来都将中国视为美国经济和安全的威胁。这引发了人们对中国制造的圣经是否符合美国价值观的质疑。

💡 **对特朗普的商业行为的反思:**这本圣经只是特朗普众多商业项目之一,它反映了特朗普将商业利益置于一切之上,并利用各种手段来获取利益。这一事件也引发了人们对特朗普的商业行为的反思,以及他是否真正关心美国人民的利益。

🙏 **宗教与政治的界限:**这本圣经的推出再次引发了人们对宗教与政治界限的思考。一些人认为,宗教和政治应该保持独立,不应该被用来互相利用。另一些人则认为,宗教信仰是公民生活的组成部分,应该可以参与政治活动。

🌎 **全球化背景下的文化冲突:**这本圣经的生产和销售反映了全球化背景下的文化冲突。中国制造的圣经被用于美国市场,引发了人们对文化差异和价值观冲突的思考。

💪 **对美国社会的反思:**这本圣经的推出引发了人们对美国社会现状的反思。一些人认为,美国社会正在经历着价值观和信仰的转变,宗教信仰的重要性正在下降。另一些人则认为,美国社会仍然是一个信仰宗教的社会,但宗教信仰正在发生变化,更多地与政治和商业利益相结合。

🤝 **对基督教民族主义的担忧:**这本圣经的推出引发了人们对基督教民族主义的担忧。一些专家认为,基督教民族主义是一种危险的意识形态,它可能导致宗教极端主义和社会分裂。

🧐 **对特朗普的动机的质疑:**这本圣经的推出引发了人们对特朗普动机的质疑。一些人认为,特朗普只是想利用这本圣经来获取利益,而不是真正关心宗教信仰。另一些人则认为,特朗普试图通过这本圣经来巩固其在福音派中的支持,并为其政治事业服务。

🤔 **对美国政治和社会的影响:**这本圣经的推出对美国政治和社会的影响尚未完全明朗。一些人认为,这本圣经可能会加剧美国社会的分裂,并引发更多政治和宗教冲突。另一些人则认为,这本圣经可能不会对美国政治和社会造成重大影响,因为它只是特朗普众多商业项目之一。

📢 **媒体报道的影响:**媒体对这本圣经的报道引发了广泛的讨论,并促使人们反思特朗普的商业行为和政治动机。媒体的报道也对这本圣经的销售产生了影响,并引发了人们对宗教信仰和政治之间的关系的思考。

💡 **对未来发展的预测:**这本圣经的推出可能会引发更多关于宗教与政治、商业利益与宗教信仰、文化差异和价值观冲突的讨论。这本圣经也可能成为美国政治和社会文化变革的象征,并对未来发展产生深远的影响。

🤔 **对特朗普的评价:**这本圣经的推出反映了特朗普的商业风格和政治理念。它也引发了人们对特朗普的评价,以及他是否是一个真正的领导者,还是一个只关心自身利益的商人。

🤔 **对美国社会的警示:**这本圣经的推出也对美国社会提出了警示,提醒人们警惕宗教与政治的过度交织,以及商业利益对宗教信仰的侵蚀。

🙏 **对宗教信仰的尊重:**这本圣经的推出也提醒人们,宗教信仰是神圣的,不应该被用来作为政治工具或商业商品。

🌍 **对全球化的反思:**这本圣经的生产和销售也反映了全球化的影响。在全球化背景下,文化差异和价值观冲突变得更加突出,人们需要更加谨慎地处理宗教信仰和政治之间的关系。

💡 **对未来发展的展望:**这本圣经的推出可能只是特朗普众多商业项目之一,但它也反映了美国社会正在发生的变革。未来,人们可能会看到更多类似的事件发生,并需要更加理性地思考和处理这些问题。

Global trade records reviewed by The Associated Press show a printing company in China’s eastern city of Hangzhou shipped close to 120,000 of the Bibles to the United States between early February and late March.The estimated value of the three separate shipments was $342,000, or less than $3 per Bible, according to databases that use customs data to track exports and imports. The minimum price for the Trump-backed Bible is $59.99, putting the potential sales revenue at about $7 million.The Trump Bible’s connection to China, which has not been previously reported, reveals a deep divide between the former president’s harsh anti-China rhetoric and his rush to cash in while campaigning.The Trump campaign did not respond to emails and calls seeking comment.Trump says his Bibles would help AmericaThe largest and most recent load of 70,000 copies of Trump’s Bible arrived by container vessel at the Port of Los Angeles on March 28, two days after Trump announced in a video posted on his Truth Social platform that he’d partnered with country singer Lee Greenwood to hawk the Bibles.In the video, Trump blended religion with his campaign message as he urged viewers to buy the Bible, inspired by Greenwood’s ballad, “God Bless the USA.” The Bible includes copies of the U.S. Constitution, Declaration of Independence, Bill of Rights and Pledge of Allegiance.“This Bible is a reminder that the biggest thing we have to bring back in America, and to make America great again, is our religion,” Trump said. Judeo-Christian values, he added, are “under attack, perhaps as never before.”Trump didn’t say where the “God Bless the USA” Bibles are printed, or what they cost; a copy hand-signed by the former president sells for $1,000. Trump also didn’t disclose how much he earns per sale.A version of the $59.99 Bible memorializes the July 13 assassination attempt on the former president in Pennsylvania. Trump’s name is on the cover above the phrase, “The Day God Intervened.” The wording appears to have been stamped on after the Bible was produced. Trump said Saturday his would-be assassin did not succeed “by the hand of providence and the grace of God.”The Bibles are sold exclusively through a website that states it is not affiliated with any political campaign nor is it owned or controlled by Trump.A photo posted on the website shows Trump sitting at his desk in the Oval Office with Greenwood standing beside him. In another photo, the former president smiles broadly while holding a copy of the Bible.Trump’s name and image are licensedThe website states that Trump’s name and image are used under a paid license from CIC Ventures, a company Trump reported owning in his most recent financial disclosure. CIC Ventures earned $300,000 in Bible sales royalties, according to the disclosure. It’s unclear what period that covers or how much Trump received in additional payments since the disclosure was released in August.AP received no response to questions sent to an email on the Bible website and to a publicist for Greenwood.For years, Trump has castigated Beijing as an obstacle to America’s economic success, slapping hefty tariffs on Chinese imports while president and threatening even more stringent measures if he’s elected again. He blamed China for the COVID-19 outbreak and recently suggested, without evidence, that thousands of Chinese immigrants are flooding the U.S. to build an “army” and attack America.But Trump also has an eye on his personal finances. Pitching Bibles is one of a dizzying number of for-profit ventures he’s launched or promoted, including diamond-encrusted watches, sneakers, photo books, cryptocurrency and digital trading cards.The web of enterprises has stoked conflict of interest concerns. Selling products at prices that exceed their value may be considered a campaign contribution, said Claire Finkelstein, founder of the nonpartisan Center for Ethics and the Rule of Law and a law professor at the University of Pennsylvania.“You have to assume that everything that the individual does is being done as a candidate and so that any money that flows through to him benefits him as a candidate,” Finkelstein said. “Suppose Vladimir Putin were to buy a Trump watch. Is that a campaign finance violation? I would think so.”Selling Bibles, she added, “strikes me as a profoundly problematic mixing of religion and state.”Potential conflicts of interestAs president, Trump would be in a position to influence policies and markets to benefit businesses in which he and his family have financial stakes. While president, his administration exempted Bibles and other religious texts from tariffs imposed on billions of dollars of Chinese goods.There’s a potentially lucrative opportunity for Trump to sell 55,000 of the “God Bless the USA” Bibles to Oklahoma after the state’s top education official ordered public schools to incorporate Scripture into lessons for grades 5 through 12. Oklahoma plans to spend $3 million on Bibles that initially matched Trump’s edition: a King James Version that contains the U.S. founding documents. The request was revised Monday to allow the U.S. historical documents to be bound with the Bible or provided separately.Oklahoma’s Department of Education did not answer AP’s questions about whether the Bibles must be printed in the United States or if any department officials have discussed the proposal with Trump or his representatives.“There are hundreds of Bible publishers and we expect a robust competition for this proposal,” said department spokesman Dan Isett.Chinese printing company confirms shipmentsChina is one of the world’s leading producers of Bibles, so it’s not unusual for the Trump-endorsed version to be printed there.The first delivery of Trump Bibles was labeled “God Bless USA,” according to the information from the Panjiva and Import Genius databases. The other two were described as “Bibles.” All the books were shipped by New Ade Cultural Media, a printing company in Hangzhou that describes itself as a “custom Bible book manufacturer.” They were sent to Freedom Park Design, a company in Alabama that databases identified as the importer of the Bibles.Tammy Tang, a sales representative for New Ade, told AP all three shipments were “God Bless the USA” Bibles. She said New Ade received the orders via the WhatsApp messaging service and confirmed they were from Freedom Park Design. The books were printed on presses near the company’s Hangzhou office, she said. Tang did not disclose the sales price or other details, citing customer confidentiality.“They didn’t come to meet us,” Tang said by telephone. “We just do the production.”She declined further comment and referred interview requests to Freedom Park Design.Freedom Park Design was incorporated in Florida on March 1, according to business registration records. An aspiring country singer named Jared Ashley is the company’s president. He also co-founded 16 Creative, a digital marketing firm that uses the same Gulf Shores address and processes online orders for branded merchandise sold by entertainers and authors.Ashley hung up on a reporter who called to ask about the Bibles.Greenwood is a client of 16 Creative, according to the firm’s website. He launched the American-flag emblazoned Bible in 2021. His song, “God Bless the USA,” was released 40 years ago and is a staple at Trump rallies. Greenwood has also appeared at the former president’s campaign events.Critics call Trump Bible a ‘toxic mix’The King James Version used in the Trump Bible is in the public domain. Greenwood had initially planned to use the best-selling New International Version licensed in North America by HarperCollins Christian Publishing. But the publisher abandoned the arrangement amid pressure from religious scholars and authors who denounced the merger of Scripture and government documents as a “toxic mix” that would fuel Christian nationalism sentiments in evangelical churches.Christian nationalism is a movement that fuses American and Christian values, symbols and identity and seeks to privilege Christianity in public life. Christian nationalists are likely to believe the U.S. Constitution was inspired by God and that the federal government should declare the U.S. a Christian nation.Other critics called the Trump Bible blasphemous.“Taking what has long been understood as a global message religiously and stamping it with the flag of one nation is the type of thing that for centuries theologians would call heresy,” said Brian Kaylor, a Baptist minister and president of the Christian media company Word&Way.‘Love of money’Tim Wildsmith, a Baptist minister who reviews Bibles on his YouTube channel, said he quickly noticed the signs of a cheaply made book when his “God Bless the USA” Bible arrived wrapped in plastic inside a padded mailer.It had a faux leather cover, and words were jammed together on the pages, making it hard to read. He also found sticky pages that ripped when pulled apart, and there was no copyright page or information about who printed the Bible, or where.“I was shocked by how poor the quality of it was,” Wildsmith said. “It says to me that it’s more about the love of money than it is the love of our country.”

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特朗普 圣经 中国制造 美国之神 商业利益 宗教信仰 基督教民族主义 政治与宗教 利益冲突
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