The Verge - Artificial Intelligences 2024年10月04日
Meta announces Movie Gen, an AI-powered video generator
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Meta公司推出AI视频生成器Movie Gen,可利用文本输入生成新视频、编辑现有素材,生成的视频含声音且有不同比例。该技术虽在推进,但存在成本高、生成时间长等问题,且引发了诸多担忧,如所有权、潜在危害及对创意工作者生计的影响。

🎬 Movie Gen是Meta推出的AI视频生成器,能根据文本输入自动生成新视频,并对现有素材进行编辑,如改变视频风格、添加元素等,还能为视频添加AI生成的音频,使其与图像相匹配。

🌐 近两年来,AI图像和视频生成技术不断发展,各大科技公司都在推进相关研究。Meta的Movie Gen虽有创新,但公司表示目前成本高、生成时间长,暂不准备将其作为产品推出。

💔 AI视频生成器引发了一系列问题,如所有权争议、潜在有害用途以及对创意工作者生计的影响。一些AI初创公司的训练数据来源也存在问题,引发了行业的担忧。

Image: Meta

A new AI-powered video generator from Meta produces high-definition footage complete with sound, the company announced today. The announcement comes several months after competitor OpenAI unveiled Sora, its text-to-video model — though public access to Movie Gen isn’t happening yet.

Movie Gen uses text inputs to automatically generate new videos, as well as edit existing footage or still images. The New York Times reports that the audio added to videos is also AI-generated, matching the imagery with ambient noise, sound effects, and background music. The videos can be generated in different aspect ratios.

In addition to generating new clips, Meta says Movie Gen can also create custom videos from images or take an existing video and change different elements of it. One example shared by the company shows a still headshot of a woman; the added video depicts her sitting in a pumpkin patch sipping a drink.

Image: Meta
A still from a video produced using Meta’s Movie Gen.

Movie Gen can also be used to edit existing footage and change the style and transitions or add things that didn’t previously exist. In one example shared by Meta, a relatively innocuous video of what appears to be an illustrated runner is edited using AI in different ways: in one frame, he’s holding pompoms. In another, the background has been edited to depict a desert. In a third, the runner is wearing a dinosaur costume. Changes can be made using text prompts.

A video edited using Movie Gen.

Nearly two years after powerful AI image and video generators hit the mainstream, AI companies have pushed the technology further: in just the last six months, major tech companies like Google and OpenAI are working on similar tools, along with smaller startups. OpenAI’s Sora, first announced in February, still hasn’t launched publicly; this week, a co-lead working on the video generator left the company for Google.

Meta’s chief product officer, Chris Cox, writes on Threads that the company “[isn’t] ready to release this as a product anytime soon,” as it’s still expensive and generation time is too long.

AI image generators raised concerns about ownership and potentially harmful use cases, and AI video generators have only exacerbated them. Reports indicate that AI startup Runaway trained its video generator on thousands of scraped YouTube videos, something YouTube CEO Neal Mohan has already said would violate the platform’s terms of use. In a blog post, Meta says it trained Movie Gen on “a combination of licensed and publicly available datasets” but didn’t specify which.

Creatives like filmmakers, photographers, artists, writers, and actors also worry about how AI generators will affect their livelihoods, and AI has been a central part of several strikes, including the historic joint Hollywood strikes by the Screen Actors Guild - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) and Writers Guild of America (WGA) last year.

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Movie Gen AI视频生成 技术挑战 行业影响
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